mentula

mentula

See also: Mentula

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin mentula.

    Noun

    mentula (plural mentulas or mentulae or mentulæ)

    1. A penis.
      • 1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!:
        He, watchman of gardens, keeps evil away with his mentula up, warding off blight and thieves, garlanded with figs and grapes.

    Anagrams

    Latin

    Etymology

    Disputed.

    • Some derive it from Proto-Indo-European *men- (to protrude, to project, to stick out), making it cognate with emineō (to project) and mōns (mountain). Possibly from Italic-Celtic *mn̥tolā, if cognate to Irish méadal (paunch, fat belly), where "the original meaning of the Irish and Latin words seems to have been 'projecting part of the body'".[1]
    • Others favor a connection to mens f (mind), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (to think).[2]
    • The form is equivalent to menta (mint stalk) +‎ -ula (diminutive suffix) and Cicero uses "mentam pusillam" to obliquely refer to this word when discussing the topic of obscenity. It has been suggested this is its etymology, but Adams 1990 regards this as unlikely.[2]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    mentula f (genitive mentulae); first declension

    1. (vulgar) dick, cock (obscene word for the penis)
      Synonyms: pēnis, veretrum, (vulgar) mūtō
      Hyponym: (vulgar) verpa
      • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 29:
        Ut ista vestra diffututa mentula
        ducenties comesset aut trecenties?
        Would the two-hundredth time be enough for your cock to have had enough, nay, even the three-hundredth?
      • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata IX.33:
        Maronis illic esse mentulam scito.
        Know that Maro's cock is found there.

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative mentula mentulae
    genitive mentulae mentulārum
    dative mentulae mentulīs
    accusative mentulam mentulās
    ablative mentulā mentulīs
    vocative mentula mentulae

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Italo-Romance: (or from the Vulgar Latin variant)
      • ? Italian: menchero (Tuscan)
      • Neapolitan: menchia
    • Vulgar Latin: *mintula (see there for further descendants)
    • Borrowings:

    References

    1. ^ Ó Briain, Micheál: (1923) 'Hibernica', Zeitschrift für die Celtische Philologie (14), 318-319. https://codecs.vanhamel.nl/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_celtische_Philologie_14_(1923).
    2. 2.0 2.1 Adams, J.N. (1990), The Latin Sexual Vocabulary, JHU Press, →ISBN, page 10

    Further reading

    • mentula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • mentula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • mentula”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.