mell

mell

See also: Mell, mẹll, mełł, mèll, and mëll

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛl/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Etymology 1

From Middle English melen, mælen, from Old English mǣlan (to speak, talk), from mǣl (speech, talk, conversation; dispute, contest, battle) and māl (suit, case, action, terms, agreement, covenanted pay), both from Proto-Germanic *mahlą (meeting, congress, speech), alteration of *maþlą (meeting, congress, speech), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (to meet, encounter). Cognate with Scots mele (to speak, converse, tell), Danish mæle (to speak, utter), Icelandic mæla (to speak, say), Old High German mahalōn (to charge, accuse, proscecute), German vermählen (to wed, marry). More at blackmail.

Alternative forms

Verb

mell (third-person singular simple present mells, present participle melling, simple past and past participle melled)

  1. (British, dialectal, transitive) To say (something); to speak, to tell.

Noun

mell

  1. (UK dialectal) Discourse; conversation.

Etymology 2

From Middle English mellen, medlen, from Old French meller, mesler (to mix, mingle). Doublet of meddle.

Verb

mell (third-person singular simple present mells, present participle melling, simple past and past participle melled)

  1. (intransitive, obsolete or dialectal) To deal, concern oneself; to interfere or meddle.

Etymology 3

From Middle English mel, mell, melle, from Latin mell-, mel.[1][2] Doublet of mel.

Noun

mell (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) Honey.
    • 1586, William Warner, “The Fourth Booke. Chapter XX.”, in Albions England. Or Historicall Map of the Same Island: [], London: [] George Robinson [and R. Ward] for Thomas Cadman, [], →OCLC, page 86:
      Her ſmyles were ſober, and her lookes were chearfull vnto all: / And ſuch as neither wanton ſeeme, noꝛ waward, mell, noꝛ gall.

Etymology 4

Noun

mell (uncountable)

  1. The last grain cut at harvest; kern

Etymology 5

A variant form of maul.

Noun

mell (plural mells)

  1. (dialectal) A heavy hammer or beetle of metal or wood.
  2. (obsolete) A mace or club.
  3. (obsolete) A chairman's hammer.

See also

References

  1. ^ mell, n.2”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
  2. ^ mel, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *melsā (knuckle); possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mel (limb).

Noun

mell

  1. joint

References

  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  • Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

Cornish

Etymology

From Middle Cornish mel, from Proto-Celtic *melsā (knuckle), from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (joint, limb). Cognate with Breton mell, Irish and Scottish Gaelic meall, and more distantly Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos).

Noun

mell m (plural mellow)

  1. connection, joint, link
    Synonyms: junyans, kevals, kolm

Derived terms

Verb

mell

  1. inflection of mellya:
    1. third-person singular present indicative/future indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Mutation

Mutation of mell
radical soft aspirate hard mixed
mell vell unchanged unchanged fell,
vell*

* after 'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Hungarian

Alternative forms

  • melly (dialectal or archaic)

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *mälke. Cognates include Southern Mansi [script needed] (møul), Eastern Mansi мавлын (mavlyn) and Northern Mansi ма̄гыл (māgyl, breast).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛlː]
  • Rhymes: -ɛlː

Noun

mell (plural mellek)

  1. (anatomy) breast
    Synonyms: (formal or technical) emlő, (literary, also figurative) kebel, (dated, dialectal, or vulgar) csecs, (vulgar) csöcs, (colloquial or slang) cici
  2. (anatomy, in certain compounds and phrases) chest
    Synonym: mellkas
  3. (anatomy, attributive usage) thoracic
    mellüregthoracic cavity
  4. (swimming) ellipsis of mellúszás (breaststroke)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative mell mellek
accusative mellet melleket
dative mellnek melleknek
instrumental mellel mellekkel
causal-final mellért mellekért
translative mellé mellekké
terminative mellig mellekig
essive-formal mellként mellekként
essive-modal
inessive mellben mellekben
superessive mellen melleken
adessive mellnél melleknél
illative mellbe mellekbe
sublative mellre mellekre
allative mellhez mellekhez
elative mellből mellekből
delative mellről mellekről
ablative melltől mellektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
mellé melleké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
melléi mellekéi
Possessive forms of mell
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. mellem melleim
2nd person sing. melled melleid
3rd person sing. melle mellei
1st person plural mellünk melleink
2nd person plural melletek melleitek
3rd person plural mellük melleik

Derived terms

Expressions

See also

  • mál – archaic or dialectal variant preserved in toponyms and compounds

Further reading

  • mell in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Maltese

Root
m-l-l
3 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛll/
  • Rhymes: -ɛll

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Arabic مَلَّ (malla).

    Verb

    mell (imperfect jmell, verbal noun mella)

    1. to abhor, to dislike
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of mell (Form I)
    positive forms
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    perfect m mellejt mellejt mell mellejna mellejtu mellew
    f mellet
    imperfect m mmell tmell jmell mmellu tmellu jmellu
    f tmell
    imperative mell mellu
    negative forms
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    perfect m mellejtx mellejtx mellx mellejniex mellejtux mellewx
    f mellitx
    imperfect m mmellx tmellx jmellx mmellux tmellux jmellux
    f tmellx
    imperative tmellx tmellux

    Etymology 2

      Inherited from Arabic مَلّ (mall).

      Noun

      mell m

      1. blight

      Middle Irish

      Etymology

      From Old Irish meld, from Proto-Celtic *meldos (compare Middle Welsh blyð (soft), from the alternative form *mlidos), from Proto-Indo-European *meld- (tender, mild, soft) (compare Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdu), Latin mollis, Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, weak), Old Church Slavonic младъ (mladŭ, young).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /mʲel̪/

      Adjective

      mell

      1. pleasant, delightful

      Derived terms

      • mellaid (to beguile)
        • Irish: meall (to beguile)
        • Scottish Gaelic: meall (to beguile)

      Descendants

      • Irish: meall (pleasant)
        • Irish: meallach

      Mutation

      Mutation of mell
      radical lenition nasalization
      mell
      also mmell after a proclitic
      ending in a vowel
      mell
      pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/
      unchanged

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      Old Irish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈmʲel̪/

      Etymology 1

        From Proto-Celtic *mellos (destruction, confusion) (compare Tocharian B mäl- (to wound, damage) and possibly Latin malus (bad).[1]

        Noun

        mell m

        1. (rare, chiefly in glossaries) destruction, confusion
        Derived terms

        Further reading

        Etymology 2

          From Proto-Celtic *melsā (knuckle), from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (limb, joint), see also Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos), Transalpine Gaulish placename Melodunum.

          Noun

          mell m

          1. ball, sphere
          2. round protuberance
          Declension
          Masculine o-stem
          singular dual plural
          nominative mell mellL millL
          vocative mill mellL millu?H
          accusative mellN mellL millu?H
          genitive millL mell mellN
          dative miullL mellaib mellaib
          Initial mutations of a following adjective:
          • H = triggers aspiration
          • L = triggers lenition
          • N = triggers nasalization
          Descendants
          • Irish: meall (ball)
          • Scottish Gaelic: meall (lump)

          Mutation

          Mutation of mell
          radical lenition nasalization
          mell
          also mmell in h-prothesis environments
          mell
          pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/
          mell
          also mmell

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          References

          1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*mello-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 263-264

          Tarifit

          Etymology

          Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic مل (mall).

          Pronunciation

          Verb

          mell (Tifinagh spelling ⵎⴻⵍⵍ)

          1. (transitive) to detest, to be repulsed, to dislike
          2. (transitive) to be fed up

          Conjugation

          This verb needs an inflection-table template.

          Derived terms

          • Verbal noun: amelli (weariness)

          Yola

          Etymology 1

          From Middle English mellen.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /mɛl/

          Verb

          mell

          1. to meddle
            • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
              Dinna mell wi' it.
              Don't meddle with it.

          Etymology 2

          Noun

          mell

          1. alternative form of mele

          References

          • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 56