mant

mant

See also: mänt-, -mant, and -mânt

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan mant. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *managiþō, cognate with Old French maint, or possibly from a conflation of tantus (many) + magnum (large).

Pronunciation

Adjective

mant (feminine manta, masculine plural mants, feminine plural mantes)

  1. much; a lot (of)
    • 1283, Ramón Lull, Blanquerna, page 76:
      Mant hom se vana que murria pel vostre Fill, si lloch venia; mas paucs son cells qui·l vagen preycar als infeels, car mort los fay duptar
      Many men boast that they would die for your Son, if it came to that; however few are they who preach to the infidels, as death makes them doubt.
    • 1983, Isabel Clara Simó, Júlia, page 108:
      Trucà manta vegades. A la fi l’obriren, una minyona de cabells vermells que no hi era el dia que hi feren la visita en què es prometeren
      He rang many times. Finally someone opened the door, a maid with red hair who wasn't there on the day he made the visit to promise themselves in marriage.

Adverb

mant

  1. in abundance, galore

Synonyms

References

Gothic

Romanization

mant

  1. romanization of 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍄

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Irish mant (jaw, gums), from Middle Welsh mant, from Proto-Brythonic *mant, from Proto-Celtic *manto- (jaw, mouth), from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥tós (protruding), from *men- (to stand out). Cognate with Welsh mant (jaw), Latin mentum (chin), and Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs, mouth).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mˠɑn̪ˠt̪ˠ/[2]

Noun

mant m (genitive singular manta, nominative plural mantanna)

  1. bite (piece of food of size produced by biting; mouthful)
  2. indentation (notch or recess in a margin or border)
  3. chip (small piece broken off)
  4. gums (especially toothless)
  5. jaw
  6. gap (in the teeth, in a cutting edge etc.)
    mant ionam.
    I have a gap in my teeth.
    mant sa scian.
    There is a gap in the knife.

Declension

Declension of mant (third declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative mant mantanna
vocative a mhant a mhantanna
genitive manta mantanna
dative mant mantanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an mant na mantanna
genitive an mhanta na mantanna
dative leis an mant
don mhant
leis na mantanna

Synonyms

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of mant
radical lenition eclipsis
mant mhant not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ mant”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 190

Further reading

  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “mannt”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 707; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “mant”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Old Norse

Verb

mant

  1. second-person singular present active indicative of muna

Old Occitan

Etymology

Proto-Germanic *managiþō. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French maint. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Adjective

mant

  1. much; a lot (of)

References

Scots

Alternative forms

  • maunt

Etymology

From Middle Scots mant (to stammer), from Scottish Gaelic mannda or Irish manntach (stammering, toothless) (modern mantach), from Irish mant (tooth gap), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (to stand out), similar to Proto-Germanic *munþaz (mouth), Latin mentum (chin).

Verb

mant (third-person singular simple present mants, present participle mantin, simple past and past participle mantt)

  1. to stammer; to stutter

Noun

mant (plural mants)

  1. a stammer, stutter

References

Tocharian B

Etymology

Cognate with Tocharian A mänt (how), from Proto-Tocharian [Term?], according to Adams from pre-Tocharian *mén tō, from Proto-Indo-European *mén (how, when) + *tō (relative pronoun, from the old ablative of *só), the first element of which is also found in mäkte. Indo-European cognates may include Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀭 (ma-a-an /⁠mān⁠/, like, as, how; if, when(ever)), Luwian 𒈠𒀀𒀭 (ma-a-an /⁠mān⁠/, when, whenever, if), Old Irish (when), and perhaps Ancient Greek μέν (mén, while, so), μά (, by) and/or μήν (mḗn, surely).

Conjunction

mant

  1. so, this

References

  • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “mant”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 471–473
  • Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page mān:*món ?