manipuler
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin manipulāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ni.py.le/
Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
manipuler
- to manipulate
Conjugation
Conjugation of manipuler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | manipuler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | manipulant /ma.ni.py.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | manipulé /ma.ni.py.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | manipule /ma.ni.pyl/ |
manipules /ma.ni.pyl/ |
manipule /ma.ni.pyl/ |
manipulons /ma.ni.py.lɔ̃/ |
manipulez /ma.ni.py.le/ |
manipulent /ma.ni.pyl/ |
| imperfect | manipulais /ma.ni.py.lɛ/ |
manipulais /ma.ni.py.lɛ/ |
manipulait /ma.ni.py.lɛ/ |
manipulions /ma.ni.py.ljɔ̃/ |
manipuliez /ma.ni.py.lje/ |
manipulaient /ma.ni.py.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | manipulai /ma.ni.py.le/ |
manipulas /ma.ni.py.la/ |
manipula /ma.ni.py.la/ |
manipulâmes /ma.ni.py.lam/ |
manipulâtes /ma.ni.py.lat/ |
manipulèrent /ma.ni.py.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | manipulerai /ma.ni.pyl.ʁe/ |
manipuleras /ma.ni.pyl.ʁa/ |
manipulera /ma.ni.pyl.ʁa/ |
manipulerons /ma.ni.pyl.ʁɔ̃/ |
manipulerez /ma.ni.pyl.ʁe/ |
manipuleront /ma.ni.pyl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | manipulerais /ma.ni.pyl.ʁɛ/ |
manipulerais /ma.ni.pyl.ʁɛ/ |
manipulerait /ma.ni.pyl.ʁɛ/ |
manipulerions /ma.ni.py.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
manipuleriez /ma.ni.py.lə.ʁje/ |
manipuleraient /ma.ni.pyl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | manipule /ma.ni.pyl/ |
manipules /ma.ni.pyl/ |
manipule /ma.ni.pyl/ |
manipulions /ma.ni.py.ljɔ̃/ |
manipuliez /ma.ni.py.lje/ |
manipulent /ma.ni.pyl/ |
| imperfect2 | manipulasse /ma.ni.py.las/ |
manipulasses /ma.ni.py.las/ |
manipulât /ma.ni.py.la/ |
manipulassions /ma.ni.py.la.sjɔ̃/ |
manipulassiez /ma.ni.py.la.sje/ |
manipulassent /ma.ni.py.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | manipule /ma.ni.pyl/ |
— | manipulons /ma.ni.py.lɔ̃/ |
manipulez /ma.ni.py.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “manipuler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
manipuler
- imperative of manipulere