lukko
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lukko, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *lukǭ (compare *luką (“lock”) and English lock). Cognate to Ingrian lukku, Karelian lukku, Ludian lukk, Estonian lukk, Veps lukol, Votic lukku.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlukːo/, [ˈlukːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Syllabification(key): luk‧ko
- Hyphenation(key): luk‧ko
Noun
lukko
- lock (a mechanism used to lock, or fasten such that a key is required to unfasten)
- (firearms) bolt (sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm)
- (jewelry) clasp (ornamental clasping fastener or holder)
- (computing) lock (an object that is used to control access to a critical section)
Declension
| Inflection of lukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk–k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lukko | lukot | |
| genitive | lukon | lukkojen | |
| partitive | lukkoa | lukkoja | |
| illative | lukkoon | lukkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lukko | lukot | |
| accusative | nom. | lukko | lukot |
| gen. | lukon | ||
| genitive | lukon | lukkojen | |
| partitive | lukkoa | lukkoja | |
| inessive | lukossa | lukoissa | |
| elative | lukosta | lukoista | |
| illative | lukkoon | lukkoihin | |
| adessive | lukolla | lukoilla | |
| ablative | lukolta | lukoilta | |
| allative | lukolle | lukoille | |
| essive | lukkona | lukkoina | |
| translative | lukoksi | lukoiksi | |
| abessive | lukotta | lukoitta | |
| instructive | — | lukoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of lukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk–k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- aakkoslukko
- aikalukko
- ajatuslukko
- alkolukko
- hajulukko
- hakalukko
- höyrylukko
- ilmalukko
- infrapunalukko
- irtolukko
- jalkalukko
- järjestelmälukko
- ketjulukko
- kitkalukko
- kiväärinlukko
- koodilukko
- korttilukko
- kulmalukkokansio
- käsilukko
- käsivarsilukko
- lapsilukko
- lemmenlukko
- leukalukko
- liipaisinlukko
- lukkokaappi
- lukkokehys
- lukkolaite
- lukkoliitos
- lukkolokero
- lukkomutteri
- lukkoneula
- lukko-ote
- lukkoperä
- lukkopesä
- lukkopihdit
- lukkopontti
- lukkopultti
- lukkorengas
- lukkorunko
- lukkoruuvi
- lukkosauma
- lukkoseppä
- lukkosula
- lukkosylinteri
- lukkotikki
- lukkovanne
- lukonkehys
- lukonkieli
- lunttulukko
- munalukko
- nallilukko
- nestelukko
- nivellukko
- noidanlukko
- numerolukko
- ohjauslukko
- piilukko
- pintalukko
- pulttilukko
- putkilukko
- puulukko
- rakkauslukko
- rataslukko
- rattilukko
- rengaslukko
- riippulukko
- runkolukko
- salalukko
- sähkölukko
- taittolukko
- takalukko
- tippalukko
- tunnelukko
- turvalukko
- uppolukko
- vaijerilukko
- vanginlukko
- varmuuslukko
- vesilukko
- vipulukko
- virtalukko
- yhdistelmälukko
See also
Further reading
- “lukko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lukko.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈlukːo/, [ˈɫukːo]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Hyphenation: luk‧ko
Noun
lukko
- alternative form of lukku
Inflection
| Declension of lukko (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lukko | lukod |
| genitive | luko | lukkojõ |
| partitive | lukkoa | lukkoit |
| illative | lukkosõ, lukko | lukkoisõ |
| inessive | lukoz | lukkoiz |
| elative | lukoss | lukkoiss |
| allative | lukollõ | lukkoillõ |
| adessive | lukoll | lukkoill |
| ablative | lukolt | lukkoilt |
| translative | lukossi | lukkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. | ||