longer

From Middle English longer, longere, normalisation of Middle English lenger, lengere (“longer”), from Old English lengra (“longer”), from Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”), comparative of Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”), equivalent to long +‎ -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”), West Frisian langer (“longer”), Dutch langer (“longer”), German länger (“longer”), Danish længere (“longer”), Swedish längre (“longer”), Icelandic lengri (“longer”).

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈlɒŋ.ɡə/
  • (Northumbria) IPA^(key): /ˈlæŋ.ɡæ/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈlɔŋ.ɡɚ/
• (cot–caught merger) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑŋ.ɡɚ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• (Ireland (rural)) IPA^(key): [ˈlɑŋ.əɾ]
  • Rhymes: -ɒŋɡə(ɹ)

longer

1. comparative form of long: more long

longer

1. comparative form of long: more long

From long (“yearn”) + -er.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈlɒŋ.ə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈlɔŋ.ɚ/
• (cot–caught merger) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑŋ.ɚ/
• (Ireland (rural)) IPA^(key): [ˈlɑŋ.əɾ]
• Rhymes: -ɒŋə(ɹ)

longer (plural longers)

1. One who longs or yearns for something.
   • 1887, Albert H[arris] Tolman, The Style of Anglo-Saxon Poetry‎^[1], page 15:

     The slayer also lay,
     The terrible earth-drake deprived of life,
     Oppressed by bale: the ring-hoard longer
     The twisted worm, might not control.

• “longer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

From long +‎ -er.

• IPA^(key): /lɔ̃.ʒe/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

longer

1. to walk along, run along

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written longe- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

• border
• côtoyer

• “longer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

• grêlon