lexis

lexis

See also: Lexis

English

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis, speech, word).

    Pronunciation

    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈlɛksɪs/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɛksəs

    Noun

    lexis (countable and uncountable, plural lexises or lexes or lexeis)

    1. (linguistics) The set of all words and phrases in a language; any unified subset of words from a particular language.
      • 2018, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, volume 37, page 249:
        Thus, alongside current lexis, words and senses now obsolete find a place in a dictionary on historical principles.
    2. (pedagogy, TEFL) Words, collocations, and common phrases in a language; vocabulary and word combinations.
      • 2014, Paul Lindsay, Teaching English Worldwide, page 346:
        By the 1980s, English language teachers generally had begun to realize that there had been a neglect of lexis in teaching methods and coursebooks. [] The basic truth that without vocabulary or lexis we can't express anything had to be restated and a new approach to teaching lexis was needed.
    3. The vocabulary used by a writer.
      In this broadsheet newspaper, the reporter uses a complicated and formal lexis which I find hard to understand.

    Coordinate terms

    Derived terms

    Anagrams

    Latin

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      lexis f (genitive lexis or lexeōs or lexios); third declension

      1. a word

      Declension

      Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem).

      singular plural
      nominative lexis lexēs
      lexeis
      genitive lexis
      lexeōs
      lexios
      lexium
      dative lexī lexibus
      accusative lexim
      lexin
      lexem1
      lexīs
      lexe͡is
      ablative lexī
      lexe1
      lexibus
      vocative lexis
      lexi
      lexēs
      lexeis

      1Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin.

      Synonyms

      Further reading

      • lexis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • lexis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • lexis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • lexis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis).

      Noun

      lexis n (plural lexise)

      1. (obsolete) word

      Declension

      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative lexis lexisul lexise lexisele
      genitive-dative lexis lexisului lexise lexiselor
      vocative lexisule lexiselor

      References

      • lexis in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN