letalis

letalis

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From lētum (death; ruin) + -ālis.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    lētālis (neuter lētāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

    1. lethal, deadly, fatal, mortal
      Synonyms: capitālis, pestifer
      • c. 1129, Henricus Huntindoniensis, edited by Thomas Arnold, Historia Anglorum[1], published 1879, page 194:
        Quem cum bello caesum patri renuntiassent, ait: "Recepitne vulnus letale in anteriori vel posteriori corporis parte?" Dixerunt nuntii: "In anteriori."
        And when they had reported his death during the battle to his father, he said: "Did he receive the lethal blow on the front or the back of his body?" The messengers said: "In the front."
      • 2007, Carolus Petreius Bogotensis, Niponum gallinae probantur viru aviarii morbi contactae[2], Ephemeris:
        Biologici Nipones affirmant virus H5N1 {...} esse letale.
        Japanese biologists confirm that the H5N1 virus {...} is lethal.

    Declension

    Third-declension two-termination adjective.

    singular plural
    masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
    nominative lētālis lētāle lētālēs lētālia
    genitive lētālis lētālium
    dative lētālī lētālibus
    accusative lētālem lētāle lētālīs
    lētālēs
    lētālia
    ablative lētālī lētālibus
    vocative lētālis lētāle lētālēs lētālia

    Descendants

    • Catalan: letal
    • English: lethal
    • French: létal
    • German: letal
    • Italian: letale
    • Portuguese: letal
    • Romanian: letal
    • Sicilian: litali
    • Spanish: letal

    References

    • letalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • letalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • letalis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.