lector

lector

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English lector, lectoure, lectour, from Late Latin lēctor, from legō (to read). “Voice-over” sense probably adapted from Polish lektor. Doublet of lecture and lecturer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛktə(ɹ)/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

lector (plural lectors)

  1. (religion) A lay person who reads aloud certain religious texts in a church service.
  2. (education) A public lecturer or reader at some universities.
  3. (historical, US, cigar industry) A person who reads aloud to workers to entertain them, appointed by a trade union.
    • 2004 October 27, D. J. R. Bruckner, “New Inflections and Nuance in a Florida Cigar Factory”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
      Its lyrical, poetic flights seem much more at home in the romantic musings of two sisters competing for the attention of the new, handsome lector, a man hired to read stories to workers in a Florida cigar factory, who might otherwise be mesmerized by the repetitive boredom of their jobs.
  4. (television, film) A person doing voice-over translation of foreign films, especially in Eastern European countries.
    • 2011, David Bellos, chapter 12, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?:
      The Hungarian viewer of The Colbert Report wants to experience authentic American comedy, and the lector—like an interpreter performing chuchotage at a high-level meeting of heads of state—serves primarily as a check on the viewer's grasp of the real thing.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

lector (third-person singular simple present lectors, present participle lectoring, simple past and past participle lectored)

  1. To perform service as a lector in a religious context.
  2. To do a voice-over translation of a film.
    • 2011, David Bellos, chapter 12, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?:
      How much of Colbert's political satire can be truly grasped by a Hungarian viewer of a lectored episode is slightly beside the point: something gets through.

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lēctōrem.

Pronunciation

Adjective

lector (feminine lectora, masculine plural lectors, feminine plural lectores)

  1. reading

Noun

lector m (plural lectors, feminine lectora, feminine plural lectores)

  1. reader

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

    From legō + -tor.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    lēctor m (genitive lēctōris, feminine lēctrīx); third declension

    1. reader

    Declension

    Third-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative lēctor lēctōrēs
    genitive lēctōris lēctōrum
    dative lēctōrī lēctōribus
    accusative lēctōrem lēctōrēs
    ablative lēctōre lēctōribus
    vocative lēctor lēctōrēs

    Derived terms

    • lēctorīle

    Descendants

    • Italo-Romance:
      • Italian: lettore
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Old Franco-Provençal: leytour
        • Franco-Provençal: le̢ytur
      • Old French: litur, litre, letour
        • Middle French: listre (silent s), leiteur
      • Old Occitan: leitre, leytoo
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • Early borrowings:
    • Modern borrowings:

    References

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin lēctōrem, re-Latinized from leitor.

    Noun

    lector m (plural lectores, feminine lectora, feminine plural lectoras)

    1. (Early Modern) obsolete form of leitor
      • 1569, Gaspar da Cruz, “Auiſo aos lectoꝛes [Advice to readers]”, in Tractado em que ſe cõtam muito poꝛ eſtẽſo as couſas da China [] [Treaty in which the matters of China are told very extensively  []], 1st edition, Andre de Burgos, unnumbered page:
        Ho lectoꝛ nam eſperara de mi abundãcia de eloquẽcia, ⁊ oꝛnamento em cõpoſiçã de palauras, ſomẽte ſe cõtẽte cõ eu ſer fiel ⁊ v̇dadeiro na ſingella narraçam []
        The reader shall not expect from me an abundance of eloquence and ornament in my composition of words; he shall be content with my being faithful and honest in my simple account []

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French lecteur.

    Noun

    lector m (plural lectori)

    1. lecturer

    Declension

    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative lector lectorul lectori lectorii
    genitive-dative lector lectorului lectori lectorilor
    vocative lectorule lectorilor

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin lēctōrem.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /leɡˈtoɾ/ [leɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]
    • Audio (Colombia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -oɾ
    • Syllabification: lec‧tor

    Adjective

    lector (feminine lectora, masculine plural lectores, feminine plural lectoras)

    1. reading
    2. reading aloud to other people

    Noun

    lector m (plural lectores, feminine lectora, feminine plural lectoras)

    1. reader (a person who reads)
    2. reader (a person who reads a publication)

    Noun

    lector m (plural lectores)

    1. (computing) reader

    Derived terms

    Further reading