lada

lada

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lada"

Brunei Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq or *laja.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la.da/

Noun

lada

  1. pepper, chilli (UK) or chili (US)
  2. chili sauce (UK), hot sauce (US)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Central Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laˈdaʔ/ [l̪aˈd̪aʔ]
  • Hyphenation: la‧da

Noun

ladâ (Basahan spelling ᜎᜇ)

  1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) chili pepper
    Synonym: sili

See also

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlada]

Noun

lada

  1. inflection of lado:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /láː.dáː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [láː.dáː]

Noun

lādā m (possessed form lādan)

  1. wages
  2. reward

Descendants

  • Yoruba: láádá

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay lada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq or *laja.

  • Semantic loan from Minangkabau lado (chili pepper) whether through first contact in progenitor Malay dialects or later post-independence.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈlada/ [ˈla.da]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ada
  • Syllabification: la‧da

Noun

lada (plural lada-lada)

  1. black pepper (Piper nigrum)
    Synonyms: merica, sahang
  2. (dialect, rare) chili pepper
    Synonyms: cabai, cili, lombok, rica

Derived terms

  • lada api
  • lada berekor
  • lada burung
  • lada cili
  • lada hitam
  • lada kutu
  • lada merah
  • lada padi
  • lada panjang
  • lada putih
  • lada sulah

Further reading

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek λῆδον (lêdon).

Noun

lāda f (genitive lādae); first declension

  1. A shrub in Cyprus from which a resin was obtained

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative lāda lādae
genitive lādae lādārum
dative lādae lādīs
accusative lādam lādās
ablative lādā lādīs
vocative lāda lādae

References

  • lada”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "lada", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • lada”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Makasar

Etymology

From Malay lada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq or *laja.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlada/, [ˈla.da]
  • Hyphenation: la‧da

Noun

lada (Lontara spelling ᨒᨉ)

  1. chili pepper, any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which has a spicy/burning flavour because it contains capsaicin.

Affixations

  • ladài
  • siladài

Compounds

Further reading

  • A. A. Cense (2024), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek[1], Brill, →DOI

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq or *laja.

  • Semantic loan from Minangkabau lado (chili pepper), via particularly the Negeri Sembilan dialect.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Literary) IPA(key): /ˈlada/ [ˈla.da]
    • Rhymes: -ada, -da, -a
  • Hyphenation: la‧da

Noun

lada (Jawi spelling لادا, plural lada-lada or lada2)

  1. pepper
  2. (dialect) chili pepper
    Synonyms: cabai, cili

Derived terms

  • lada api
  • lada benggala
  • lada cili
  • lada hitam
  • lada kutu
  • lada merah
  • lada panjang
  • lada putih
  • lada sulah

See also

References

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “لاد lada”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 111
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “لاد lada”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 588
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “lada”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 2

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

lada

  1. inflection of lade:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Old Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɫada/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈlada/

Noun

lada f

  1. girl, young woman
    Synonyms: dievka, panna
    • around 14th century, Kronika tak řečeného Dalimila[2]:
      Vzvěděvše, že má kliditi jednu svádu,
      ulíčivše najkrašší ladu,
      na jeho cěstě posadichu ji v chladu.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Further reading

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑː.dɑ/

Verb

lāda

  1. singular imperative of lādian

Polish

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): /ˈla.da/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ada
  • Syllabification: la‧da

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěda.

    Particle

    lada

    1. any, any old
      Synonyms: byle, bądź, popadnie, -kolwiek
      Lada moment przyjdzie i będzie dobrze.He'll come any moment now and it'll be alright.
    2. paltry
    Alternative forms

    Preposition

    lada

    1. used together with the name of a time unit, indicating that something is going to happen in the near future [with nominative]

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from German Lade, from Middle High German lade, from Old High German *lada.

    Noun

    lada f

    1. counter (table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted; a shop tabletop)
    2. (Far Masovian, Lasovia) synonym of sieczkarnia
      Zaprzęgniem kónie od lady. (Far Masovian)I'll harness the horses to the chaff cutter.
    3. (Western Lublin, Kurów) pole (beam for support)
      Synonyms: belka, drąg
    Declension
    Alternative forms
    • láda (Przemyśl<t:compartment for weaving tools>)

    Further reading

    • lada”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • lada”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)
    • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “lada”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 112
    • Oskar Kolberg (1865), “lada”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 262
    • Hieronim Łopaciński (1892), “lada”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego)”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 213

    Sundanese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /laˈda/
    • Hyphenation: la‧da

    Noun

    lada (Sundanese script ᮜᮓ)

    1. pepper (Piper nigrum)

    Adjective

    lada (Sundanese script ᮜᮓ)

    1. spicy

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From Old Norse hlaða f.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    lada c

    1. barn, an unheated building used for storage of hay and similar.

    Declension

    Declension of lada
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite lada ladas
    definite ladan ladans
    plural indefinite lador ladors
    definite ladorna ladornas

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • lada”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)

    Anagrams