kora

kora

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kora"

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Bambara kɔ́ra.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    kora (plural koras)

    1. (music) A type of harp or lute played in West Africa.
      • 2009 April 17, The New York Times, “Pop Listings”, in New York Times[1]:
        He is performing here with his Symmetric Orchestra, an ensemble of West African musicians who play both traditional instruments (kora, balafon, bolombatto, djembe) and slightly more contemporary ones (guitars, keyboards).
      • 2015, J. Kenneth Moore, Jayson Kerr Dobney, E Bradley Strachen-Scherer, Musical Instruments: Highlights of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, →ISBN, page 172:
        Since its invention, probably in sixteenth-century Senegal, the kora has been used by professional bards called jalis, or griots. The plucked instrument's harplike sound accompanies the jali's song—praise for patrons, histories and genealogies, satire, political commentary, and poetic recitation.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Esperanto

    Etymology

    From koro (heart) +‎ -a (adjectival suffix).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkora/
    • Audio 1:(file)
    • Audio 2:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ora
    • Syllabification: ko‧ra

    Adjective

    kora (accusative singular koran, plural koraj, accusative plural korajn)

    1. cardiac (relating to the heart)
    2. heartfelt, cordial

    Further reading

    Hungarian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈkorɒ]
    • Hyphenation: ko‧ra
    • Homophone: Cora (hypermarket in Hungary between 1997 and 2012)
    • Rhymes: -rɒ

    Etymology 1

    Back-formation from korán (early).

    Adjective

    kora (comparative (archaic) korább, superlative (archaic) legkorább)

    1. early (near the start or beginning)
      kora nyárearly summer
    2. early (at a time in advance of the usual or expected event)
      kora halálan early death
    Derived terms

    (Compound words):

    Etymology 2

    kor (age) +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

    Noun

    kora

    1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of kor
      az ő korahis/her age
    Declension
    Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative kora
    accusative korát
    dative korának
    instrumental korával
    causal-final koráért
    translative korává
    terminative koráig
    essive-formal koraként
    essive-modal korául
    inessive korában
    superessive korán
    adessive koránál
    illative korába
    sublative korára
    allative korához
    elative korából
    delative koráról
    ablative korától
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    koráé
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    koráéi
    Derived terms
    • korabeli
    • kori (Etymology 2)

    Further reading

    • kora in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

    Japanese

    Romanization

    kora

    1. Rōmaji transcription of コラ
    2. Rōmaji transcription of こら

    Latvian

    Noun

    kora m

    1. genitive singular of koris

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Noun

    kora n

    1. definite singular of kor

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Pronunciation

    • (noun): IPA(key): /ˈkuː.rɑ/
    • (verb): IPA(key): /²kuː.rɑ/

    Noun

    kora n

    1. definite singular of kor

    Verb

    kora (present tense korar, past tense kora, past participle kora, passive infinitive korast, present participle korande, imperative kora/kor)

    1. alternative form of kore

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.ra/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɔra
    • Syllabification: ko‧ra

    Etymology 1

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kora. Doublet of skóra, szer, and szkier.

      Noun

      kora f

      1. bark (of trees)
      2. crust
      3. cortex
      Declension
      • korowy
      • podkorowy

      Etymology 2

      Noun

      kora f

      1. (sculpture) kore
      Declension

      Etymology 3

      Noun

      kora f

      1. kora (string instrument)
      Declension

      Further reading

      • kora”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • kora”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)

      Romani

      Noun

      kora f

      1. (botany) bark, crust (Dolenjski Romani dialect)

      References

      • Cech, Petra & Heinschink, Mozes F. (2002). Vokabular der Dolenjski Roma aus Novo Mesto und Bela Krajina, Slowenien. Grazer Linguistische Studien.

      Rwanda-Rundi

      Verb

      -kóra (infinitive gukóra, perfective -kóze)

      1. do
      2. work
      3. fix

      Derived terms

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kora.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kôra/
      • Hyphenation: ko‧ra

      Noun

      kȍra f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ра)

      1. bark (of trees)
      2. crust

      Declension

      Declension of kora
      singular plural
      nominative kȍra kore
      genitive kore kȏrā
      dative kori korama
      accusative koru kore
      vocative koro kore
      locative kori korama
      instrumental korom korama

      References

      • kora”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

      Swedish

      Etymology

      Inherited from Old Swedish kora, from Middle Low German koren. Cognate of Norwegian Bokmål kåre. From Proto-Germanic *kuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-. Compare origin of kurfurste, tjusa, villkor.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /koːra/, /kuːra/

      Verb

      kora (present korar, preterite korade, supine korat, imperative kora)

      1. choose, appoint

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of kora (weak)
      active passive
      infinitive kora koras
      supine korat korats
      imperative kora
      imper. plural1 koren
      present past present past
      indicative korar korade koras korades
      ind. plural1 kora korade koras korades
      subjunctive2 kore korade kores korades
      present participle korande
      past participle korad

      1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

      References

      Turkish

      Noun

      kora

      1. dative singular of kor

      Vilamovian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Polish kara.

      Noun

      kora f

      1. punishment
        Synonym: śtröf

      Votic

      Etymology

      From Proto-Finnic *kora

      Pronunciation

      • (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈkorɑ/, [ˈkorɑ]
      • Rhymes: -orɑ
      • Hyphenation: ko‧ra

      Noun

      kora

      1. woodpecker

      Inflection

      Declension of kora (type V/poikõ, no gradation)
      singular plural
      nominative kora korad
      genitive kora korijõ
      partitive korra koriit
      illative korasõ, korra koriisõ
      inessive koraz koriiz
      elative korass koriiss
      allative korallõ koriillõ
      adessive korall koriill
      ablative koralt koriilt
      translative korassi koriissi
      *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
      **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
      ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
      For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects.

      References

      • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “kora”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[4], 2nd edition, Tallinn