komputer

komputer

See also: kompüter and kompûter

Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Borrowed from English computer.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈkompjuːtɛr], [ˈkompjutɛr], [ˈkomputɛr][1] (the latter is rare)
    • Hyphenation: kom‧pu‧ter
    • Rhymes: -ɛr

    Noun

    komputer (plural komputerek)

    1. (dated) synonym of számítógép (computer, a programmable device)

    Usage notes

    This spelling is the officially endorsed, accepted version,[2] although hybrid[3][4] in terms of reflecting the pronunciation of “c” as [k] but preserving the English spelling of “u” despite its approximate pronunciations [ju] or [juː]. Its alternative forms kompjuter or kompjúter, though more faithful in pronunciation and consistent in transcription, are considered nonstandard. The term is dated in any versions, nonetheless.

    The standard version was possibly chosen because the p + j + vowel sequence is uncommon within a Hungarian word stem (cf. musical as a Hungarian loanword rather than *mjuzikel).[5] The [j] between a vowel and a consonant is more accepted in loanwords, e.g. lájk(ol), fájl, szmájli, and the considerably earlier sztrájk. It is also possible that eliminating the sound [j] seemed preferable when codifying the form so [komputer] was in fact meant to reflect the Hungarian pronunciation.[6]

    Declension

    Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative komputer komputerek
    accusative komputert komputereket
    dative komputernek komputereknek
    instrumental komputerrel komputerekkel
    causal-final komputerért komputerekért
    translative komputerré komputerekké
    terminative komputerig komputerekig
    essive-formal komputerként komputerekként
    essive-modal
    inessive komputerben komputerekben
    superessive komputeren komputereken
    adessive komputernél komputereknél
    illative komputerbe komputerekbe
    sublative komputerre komputerekre
    allative komputerhez komputerekhez
    elative komputerből komputerekből
    delative komputerről komputerekről
    ablative komputertől komputerektől
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    komputeré komputereké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    komputeréi komputerekéi
    Possessive forms of komputer
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. komputerem komputereim
    2nd person sing. komputered komputereid
    3rd person sing. komputere komputerei
    1st person plural komputerünk komputereink
    2nd person plural komputeretek komputereitek
    3rd person plural komputerük komputereik

    Derived terms

    • komputeres
    Compound words
    • komputerfüggő
    • komputerjáték
    • komputerzene
    • diszkont
    • komputerizál
    • komputertomográf, komputertomográfia
    • kontó
    • skontó

    References

    1. ^ Grétsy, László and Gábor Kemény, editors. Nyelvművelő kéziszótár (“Concise Dictionary for Language Cultivation”). Second, revised and extended edition. Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
    2. ^ Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017), Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of the Rules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN. Online version
    3. ^ Computer, kompjúter vagy komputer? Furcsa hibrid a „komputer”, mégis helyes…Computer, kompjúter or komputer? ‘Computer’ is a strange hybrid, yet correct…” (Nyest.hu, 2014)
    4. ^ Süle, Jenő. Idegen szavaink nyelvhasználatunkban, ahogy ma látjuk “Foreign words in our linguistic usage, as we see it today” (Magyar Nyelvőr, vol. 102, issue 1, 1978, pp. 8–26)
    5. ^ Krisztina Laczkó, Attila Mártonfi (2006), Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN, pp. 242–244.
    6. ^ Tudja, hogy kell írni az idegen szavakat – magyarul? “Do you know how to write foreign words – in Hungarian?” (Frissmédia)

    Iban

    Etymology

    From English computer.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kɔmpjutə(r)/

    Noun

    komputer

    1. computer (a programmable device)

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    From English computer. Doublet of kantor and konter.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [kɔmˈputər]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -tər, -ər, -r
    • Hyphenation: kom‧pu‧têr

    Noun

    komputêr (plural komputer-komputer)

    1. (computing) computer, a programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media

    Derived terms

    Affixations
    • dikomputerkan
    • mengomputerkan
    • pengomputeran
    Compounds
    • komputer analog
    • komputer asinkron
    • komputer bingkai induk
    • komputer bingkai utama
    • komputer dalam kendaraan
    • komputer desktop
    • komputer digital
    • komputer generasi keempat
    • komputer genggam
    • komputer hibrid
    • komputer jinjing
    • komputer kelas server
    • komputer komunikasi
    • komputer meja
    • komputer otomatis
    • komputer pangku
    • komputer pribadi
    • komputer rumah
    • komputer saku
    • komputer satelit
    • komputer serbaguna
    • komputer super
    • komputer target

    Further reading

    Malay

    Etymology

    From English computer.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kɔmˈpu.tə(r)/, /kɔmˈpju.tə(r)/
    • Rhymes: -tə(r), -ə(r)

    Noun

    komputer (Jawi spelling کومڤوتر, plural komputer-komputer or komputer2)

    1. computer (a programmable device)

    Derived terms

    Affixations
    • komputeran
    • mengkomputerkan
    • pengkomputeran
    Compounds
    • atur cara komputer
    • bahasa komputer
    • cip komputer
    • kecelikan komputer
    • komputer analog
    • komputer buku nota
    • komputer digital
    • komputer hibrid
    • komputer kelas pelayan
    • komputer kendiri
    • komputer meja
    • komputer pandu auto
    • komputer peribadi
    • komputer riba
    • komputer rumah
    • komputer saku
    • komputer satelit
    • komputer selari
    • komputer serbaguna
    • komputer tak segerak
    • komputer tindan
    • literasi komputer
    • penyamalakuan komputer
    • penyelakuan komputer
    • program komputer
    • superkomputer
    • teknik komputer

    Further reading

    Northern Kurdish

    Noun

    komputer f

    1. alternative form of kompûter

    Polish

    Etymology

      Borrowed from English computer.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kɔmˈpu.tɛr/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -utɛr
      • Syllabification: kom‧pu‧ter

      Noun

      komputer m inan (diminutive komputerek, related adjective komputerowy)

      1. (computing) computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media)
        Synonyms: komp, (obsolete) mózg elektronowy
        Hyponyms: laptop, mikrokomputer, minikomputer, superkomputer
        komputer osobistypersonal computer

      Declension

      Derived terms

      nouns
      adjectives
      • komputeryzacyjny

      Further reading

      • komputer”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • komputer”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)
      • komputer in PWN's encyclopedia