kasta

kasta

See also: KASTA and kȁsta

Central Bikol

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish casta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kasˈta/ [kasˈta]
  • Hyphenation: kasta

Noun

kastá (Basahan spelling ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆ) (vulgar)

  1. damn
  2. crazy person

Verb

kastá (plural karasta, Basahan spelling ᜃᜐ᜔ᜆ) (vulgar)

  1. to beat up
    Synonym: linti
  2. to fuck
    Synonyms: kito, kayo, sulpanit

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese casta (lineage, breed).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkasta]

Noun

kasta f (relational adjective kastovní)

  1. caste

Declension

Further reading

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną. Cognate with Icelandic and Swedish kasta, Norwegian and Danish kaste, and English cast.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʰasta/

Verb

kasta (third person singular past indicative kastaði, third person plural past indicative kastað, supine kastað)

  1. to throw
    Synonyms: blaka, tveita

Conjugation

Conjugation of kasta (group v-30)
infinitive kasta
supine kastað
present past
first singular kasti kastaði
second singular kastar kastaði
third singular kastar kastaði
plural kasta kastaðu
participle (a6)1 kastandi kastaður
imperative
singular kasta!
plural kastið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

Verb

kasta

  1. inflection of kastaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology 1

From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną. Cognate with Faroese and Swedish kasta, Norwegian and Danish kaste, and English cast.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰasta/
  • Rhymes: -asta

Verb

kasta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kastaði, supine kastað)

  1. to throw, to fling, to hurl, to toss [intransitive or with dative]
    Synonyms: varpa, fleygja, henda
    Kastaðu boltanum hingað!
    Toss the ball here!
    kasta sér í sjóinn.
    To hurl oneself into the ocean.
  2. (baseball) to pitch [with dative ‘something’]
  3. (basketball) to shoot [with dative ‘something’]
  4. (equestrianism) to foal; to give birth to, to bear [with dative ‘offspring’]
Conjugation
kasta – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur kasta
supine sagnbót kastað
present participle
kastandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég kasta kastaði kasti kastaði
þú kastar kastaðir kastir kastaðir
hann, hún, það kastar kastaði kasti kastaði
plural við köstum köstuðum köstum köstuðum
þið kastið köstuðuð kastið köstuðuð
þeir, þær, þau kasta köstuðu kasti köstuðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú kasta (þú), kastaðu
plural þið kastið (þið), kastiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
kastast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur kastast
supine sagnbót kastast
present participle
kastandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég kastast kastaðist kastist kastaðist
þú kastast kastaðist kastist kastaðist
hann, hún, það kastast kastaðist kastist kastaðist
plural við köstumst köstuðumst köstumst köstuðumst
þið kastist köstuðust kastist köstuðust
þeir, þær, þau kastast köstuðust kastist köstuðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú kastast (þú), kastastu
plural þið kastist (þið), kastisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
kastaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
kastaður köstuð kastað kastaðir kastaðar köstuð
accusative
(þolfall)
kastaðan kastaða kastað kastaða kastaðar köstuð
dative
(þágufall)
köstuðum kastaðri köstuðu köstuðum köstuðum köstuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
kastaðs kastaðrar kastaðs kastaðra kastaðra kastaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
kastaði kastaða kastaða köstuðu köstuðu köstuðu
accusative
(þolfall)
kastaða köstuðu kastaða köstuðu köstuðu köstuðu
dative
(þágufall)
kastaða köstuðu kastaða köstuðu köstuðu köstuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
kastaða köstuðu kastaða köstuðu köstuðu köstuðu
Derived terms
  • kasta af sér vatni
  • kasta aftur
  • kasta á glæ
  • kasta eign sinni á
  • kasta eign sinni á einhvern
  • kasta einhverju fram
  • kasta fram
  • kasta fram vísu
  • kasta kveðju á
  • kasta kveðju á einhvern
  • kasta mæðinni
  • kasta perlum fyrir svín
  • kasta rýrð á
  • kasta rýrð á eitthvað
  • kasta upp
  • kastaður
  • kastari
See also

Noun

kasta

  1. indefinite genitive plural of kast

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

kasta

  1. indefinite genitive plural of köstur

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

From Portuguese casta, possibly from the feminine of casto (chaste), from Old Galician-Portuguese casto, from Latin castus or from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*kastan) or *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (to throw, cast), *kastuz.

Pronunciation

Noun

kasta (plural kasta-kasta)

  1. caste: a separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other, especially hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies

Affixed terms

  • berkasta
  • berkasta-kasta
  • kekastaan
  • mengastakan
  • pengastaan
  • perkastaan
  • sekasta

Compounds

  • kasta bangsawan
  • kasta brahmana
  • kasta kesatria
  • kasta paria
  • kasta sudra
  • kasta tertinggi
  • kasta waisya

Further reading

Kashubian

Etymology

    Borrowed from German Kasten.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkas.ta/
    • Rhymes: -asta
    • Syllabification: kas‧ta

    Noun

    kasta m inan (diminutive kastka)

    1. chest
      Synonyms: czista, skrzënia

    Declension

    Declension of kasta
    singular plural
    nominative kasta kastë
    genitive kastë kast/kastów
    dative kasce kastë
    accusative kastã kastóm
    instrumental kastą kastama
    locative kasce kastach
    vocative kasto kastë

    Further reading

    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “skrzynia”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
    • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “skrzynia”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
    • kasta”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    kasta n

    1. definite plural of kast

    Verb

    kasta

    1. inflection of kaste:
      1. simple past
      2. past participle

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /²kɑstɑ/

    Verb

    kasta (present tense kastar, past tense kasta, past participle kasta, passive infinitive kastast, present participle kastande, imperative kasta/kast)

    1. to throw
      Kor langt kan du kasta denne?
      How far can you throw this one?

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of kasta (weak class 3)
    infinitive kasta, kaste
    present participle kastande
    past participle kasta
    supine kasta
    present past
    indicative singular kastar kasta
    indicative plural1 kasta
    subjunctive kaste
    imperative singular kasta, kast
    imperative plural1 kaste

    1 Rare today.

    References

    Old Norse

    Etymology

      From Proto-Germanic *kastōną.

      Verb

      kasta

      1. to cast, to throw [with dative]

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of kasta — active (weak class 2)
      infinitive kasta
      present participle kastandi
      past participle kastaðr
      indicative subjunctive
      present past present past
      1st person singular kasta kastaða kasta kastaða
      2nd person singular kastar kastaðir kastir kastaðir
      3rd person singular kastar kastaði kasti kastaði
      1st person plural kǫstum kǫstuðum kastim kastaðim
      2nd person plural kastið kǫstuðuð kastið kastaðið
      3rd person plural kasta kǫstuðu kasti kastaði
      imperative present
      2nd person singular kasta
      1st person plural kǫstum
      2nd person plural kastið
      Conjugation of kasta — mediopassive (weak class 2)
      infinitive kastask
      present participle kastandisk
      past participle kastazk
      indicative subjunctive
      present past present past
      1st person singular kǫstumk kǫstuðumk kǫstumk kǫstuðumk
      2nd person singular kastask kastaðisk kastisk kastaðisk
      3rd person singular kastask kastaðisk kastisk kastaðisk
      1st person plural kǫstumsk kǫstuðumsk kastimsk kastaðimsk
      2nd person plural kastizk kǫstuðuzk kastizk kastaðizk
      3rd person plural kastask kǫstuðusk kastisk kastaðisk
      imperative present
      2nd person singular kastask
      1st person plural kǫstumsk
      2nd person plural kastizk

      Derived terms

      • kasta um (to throw about, turn around (something))

      Descendants

      • Icelandic: kasta
      • Faroese: kasta
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: kasta
      • Old Swedish: kasta
      • Danish: kaste
      • North Frisian: kastin
      • Middle English: casten, kesten

      Further reading

      • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “kasta”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

      Old Swedish

      Etymology

      From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną.

      Verb

      kasta

      1. to throw, cast

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of kasta (weak)
      present past
      infinitive kasta
      participle kastandi, -e kastaþer
      active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
      iæk kastar kasti, -e kastaþi, -e kastaþi, -e
      þū kastar kasti, -e kasta kastaþi, -e kastaþi, -e
      han kastar kasti, -e kastaþi, -e kastaþi, -e
      vīr kastum, -om kastum, -om kastum, -om kastaþum, -om kastaþum, -om
      īr kastin kastin kastin kastaþin kastaþin
      þēr kasta kastin kastaþu, -o kastaþin
      mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
      iæk kastas kastis, -es kastaþis, -es kastaþis, -es
      þū kastas kastis, -es kastaþis, -es kastaþis, -es
      han kastas kastis, -es kastaþis, -es kastaþis, -es
      vīr kastums, -oms kastums, -oms kastaþums, -oms kastaþums, -oms
      īr kastins kastins kastaþins kastaþins
      þēr kastas kastins kastaþus, -os kastaþins

      Descendants

      References

      • kasta in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L

      Polish

      Etymology

      Internationalism; compare English caste, French caste, German Kaste, ultimately from Portuguese casta.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈkas.ta/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -asta
      • Syllabification: kas‧ta

      Noun

      kasta f (related adjective kastowy)

      1. (Hinduism) caste (any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies)
      2. caste (separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other)
      3. (zoology) caste (class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony)

      Declension

      nouns
      • kastowość

      Further reading

      • kasta”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • kasta”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
      • kasta in PWN's encyclopedia

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese casta (lineage, breed).

      Noun

      kȁsta f (Cyrillic spelling ка̏ста)

      1. caste

      Declension

      Declension of kasta
      singular plural
      nominative kȁsta kaste
      genitive kaste kȃstā / kȃstī
      dative kasti kastama
      accusative kastu kaste
      vocative kasto kaste
      locative kasti kastama
      instrumental kastom kastama

      Swedish

      Etymology

      From Old Swedish kasta, from Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (to throw, cast), of unknown origin. Cognate with Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk kasta, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål kaste and English cast.

      Pronunciation

      • Audio:(file)

      Verb

      kasta (present kastar, preterite kastade, supine kastat, imperative kasta)

      1. to throw (make an object fly through the air)
        Han kastade ett spjut
        He threw a spear
        1. to roll (a die)
          Hon kastade tärningen
          She rolled the dice [die] [not figurative]
      2. to throw away, discard, dispose of
        Han kastade prylen han inte längre använde
        He threw away the thing he no longer used
      3. (reflexive) to throw oneself
        Han kastade sig till marken
        He threw himself to the ground
      4. to cast (a shadow)
        Träden kastade långa skuggor
        The trees cast long shadows
      5. (card games) to discard, slough
        Han kastade kortet
        He discarded the card

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of kasta (weak)
      active passive
      infinitive kasta kastas
      supine kastat kastats
      imperative kasta
      imper. plural1 kasten
      present past present past
      indicative kastar kastade kastas kastades
      ind. plural1 kasta kastade kastas kastades
      subjunctive2 kaste kastade kastes kastades
      present participle kastande
      past participle kastad

      1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

      Synonyms

      • slänga (bit less powerful- and more sloppy-sounding)

      References

      Anagrams

      Vilamovian

      Etymology

      From Middle High German kaste, from Old High German kasto. Cognate with German Kasten.

      Noun

      kasta m (diminutive kastła)

      1. chest (strong box)

      Yogad

      Noun

      kasta

      1. beauty