jok
Acehnese
Etymology 1
Noun
jok
Etymology 2
Verb
jok
- to give
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch jokken. Possibly influenced or reinforced by English joke, but the meaning “to joke” also existed in early modern Dutch.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɔk/
Verb
jok (present jok, present participle jokkende, past participle gejok)
- (intransitive) to fib, to tell (often irrelevant or inconsequential) lies
- Jy moenie jok vir jou ouers nie!
- You shouldn't fib to your parents!
- (intransitive) to joke, to tell jokes
- Jy moenie jok hier nie, hierdie is 'n ernstige sakedistrik.
- You shouldn't joke around here, this is a serious business district.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɔk/
- Hyphenation: jok
- Rhymes: -ɔk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch joc. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
jok m (plural jokken, diminutive jokje n)
- (uncountable, archaic) jest; frivolous, unserious intent or mood
- Synonyms: gekkigheid, scherts
- (countable, archaic) joke, jest, prank
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
jok n (plural jokken, no diminutive)
- alternative form of juk
Indonesian
Etymology
From Hokkien 褥 (jio̍k, “cotton-padded mattress”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒoʔ/ [ˈd͡ʒɔʔ]
- Rhymes: -oʔ
- Syllabification: jok
Noun
jok (plural jok-jok)
Further reading
- “jok”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Karaim
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *jōk.
Adjective
jok
References
N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “jok”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Lower Tanana
Etymology
From Proto-Athabaskan *gaˑg. Cognate with Ahtna gaac.
Root
jok
Stem set
| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Momentaneous | joyh | jok | jeyh | joyh |
| Customary | jwyh | jwyh | jwyh | jwyh |
Derived terms
References
- Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, pages 230-231
Marshallese
Etymology
From Proto-Micronesian *Toka, from Proto-Oceanic *toka.
Pronunciation
Verb
jok
References
- Abo, Takaji; Bender Byron W.; Capelle, Alfred; DeBrum, Tony (2009–), “jok”, in Marshallese–English Online Dictionary[1]
Middle English
Noun
jok
- alternative form of ȝok
Mokilese
Etymology
From Proto-Micronesian *Toka (“to settle, alight”), from Proto-Oceanic *toka (“to come to shore, settle down”). Compare Marshallese jok (“to land, perch”).
Verb
jok
- (intransitive) to swoop
References
- Harrison, Sheldon P.; Albert, Salich Y. (1977), Mokilese-English Dictionary[2], Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 78
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یوق (yok).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jôk/
Adverb
jȍk (Cyrillic spelling јо̏к)