inflatio

inflatio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Italic *en

Proto-Italic *en-

Latin in-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.

Proto-Italic *flāōder.

Latin flō

Latin īnflō

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Proto-Indo-European *-Hō

Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō

Proto-Italic *-tiō

Latin -tiō

Latin īnflātiō

From īnflō + -tiō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ĩːˈfɫaː.ti.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [iɱˈflat.t͡si.o]

Noun

īnflātiō f (genitive īnflātiōnis); third declension

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	īnflātiō	īnflātiōnēs
genitive	īnflātiōnis	īnflātiōnum
dative	īnflātiōnī	īnflātiōnibus
accusative	īnflātiōnem	īnflātiōnēs
ablative	īnflātiōne	īnflātiōnibus
vocative	īnflātiō	īnflātiōnēs

Descendants

Balkano-Romance:
- Romanian: umflăciune
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: infiagione, enfiagione
- Sicilian: unçaciuni, unciazziuni, unchiazziuni
Gallo-Romance:
- French: enflaison (dialectal)
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: inchaçon
  - Galician: inchazón
  - Portuguese: inchação
- Old Spanish: finchazón
  - Spanish: hinchazón

Romance borrowings:

→ Catalan: inflació
→ Friulian: inflazion
→ Galician: inflación
→ Italian: inflazione
→ Occitan: inflacion
→ Old French: inflation (see there for further descendants)
→ Portuguese: inflação
→ Spanish: inflación
- → Tagalog: implasyon

Unsorted borrowings (internationalisms):

→ Albanian: inflacion
→ Basque: inflazio
→ Bulgarian: инфла́ция (inflácija)
→ Czech: inflace
→ Danish: inflation
→ Dutch: inflatie
- → Indonesian: inflasi
  - → Malay: inflasi
→ Esperanto: inflacio
- → Ido: inflacio
→ Estonian: inflatsioon
→ Faroese: inflasjón
→ Finnish: inflaatio
→ German: Inflation
→ Hungarian: infláció
→ Interlingua: inflation
→ Low German: inflatschoon
→ Luxembourgish: inflatioun
→ Macedonian: инфлација (inflacija)
→ Norwegian Bokmål: inflasjon
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: inflasjon
→ Pashto: انفلاسيون (enflāsyun)
→ Polish: inflacja (see there for further descendants)
→ Serbo-Croatian: inflácija / инфла́ција
→ Slovak: inflácia
→ Slovene: inflácija
→ Swedish: inflation
→ Volapük: niflat

References

“inflatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“inflatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“inflatio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.