infernal

infernal

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle French infernal, from Medieval Latin infernalis, from Latin īnfernus, from īnferum (netherworld, underworld, hell), equivalent to inferno +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɝnəl/
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nəl

Adjective

infernal (comparative more infernal, superlative most infernal)

  1. Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish.
    Synonyms: hellish, helly, stygian; see also Thesaurus:infernal
    Antonyms: celestial, heavenly
    • 1965, Attila Zohar, Kings Cross Black Magic, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 119:
      He proffered a pact to Satan, calling upon the Fiend and working himself into a frenzy - but his infernal majesty failed to respond.
  2. (by extension) Of or relating to a fire or inferno.
    Synonym: fiery
  3. Stygian, gloomy.
    Synonyms: cimmerian, dusky, tenebrous; see also Thesaurus:dark
  4. Diabolical or fiendish.
  5. (as an expletive) Very annoying; damned.
    Synonyms: blessed, bloody; see also Thesaurus:damned
    • 1905, Bram Stoker, The Man:
      As I had to put up with the patronage and the lecturings, and the eyeglass of that infernal old woman, []
    • 1982, Sharon Green, The Warrior Within, page 10:
      When are you ever going to learn to mind your own infernal business?

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

infernal (plural infernals)

  1. An inhabitant of the infernal regions, a demon.

References

infernal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

French

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin īnfernālis.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.fɛʁ.nal/

    Adjective

    infernal (feminine infernale, masculine plural infernaux, feminine plural infernales)

    1. (relational) hell; infernal
    2. (figuratively) infernal, hellish, awful, terrible

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Old French

    Etymology

    From Latin infernālis.

    Adjective

    infernal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular infernale)

    1. infernal (relating to hell)

    Declension

    Case masculine feminine neuter
    singular subject infernals, infernaus, infernax infernale infernal
    oblique infernal infernale infernal
    plural subject infernal infernales infernal
    oblique infernals, infernaus, infernax infernales infernal

    Descendants

    • English: infernal
    • French: infernal
    • Norman: înfèrna

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.feʁˈnaw/ [ĩ.feɦˈnaʊ̯]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.feɾˈnaw/ [ĩ.feɾˈnaʊ̯]
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.feʁˈnaw/ [ĩ.feʁˈnaʊ̯]
      • (Caipira) IPA(key): /ĩ.feɻˈnaw/ [ĩ.feɻˈnaʊ̯]
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fɨɾˈnal/ [ĩ.fɨɾˈnaɫ]
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fɨɾˈna.li/

    • Rhymes: -al, -aw
    • Hyphenation: in‧fer‧nal

    Adjective

    infernal m or f (plural infernais)

    1. (Christianity) hellish; infernal (from or relating to hell)
    2. diabolical; evil; infernal
      Synonyms: mau, diabólico, maldoso

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French infernal, from Latin infernalis. By surface analysis, infern +‎ -al.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Adjective

    infernal m or n (feminine singular infernală, masculine plural infernali, feminine/neuter plural infernale)

    1. infernal

    Declension

    Declension of infernal
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite infernal infernală infernali infernale
    definite infernalul infernala infernalii infernalele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite infernal infernale infernali infernale
    definite infernalului infernalei infernalilor infernalelor

    Spanish

    Etymology

    From Latin īnfernālis.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /infeɾˈnal/ [ĩɱ.feɾˈnal]
    • Rhymes: -al
    • Syllabification: in‧fer‧nal

    Adjective

    infernal m or f (masculine and feminine plural infernales)

    1. (relational) hell; infernal (of or relating to hell)
    2. infernal, hellish (diabolical, fiendish)
    3. infernal, hellish, hellacious, hell of (very annoying, damned)

    Further reading