inculquer

inculquer

French

Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin inculcāre.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.kyl.ke/
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Verb

    inculquer

    1. to inculcate
    2. to instill into

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of inculquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple inculquer
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple inculquant
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle inculqué
    /ɛ̃.kyl.ke/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present inculque
    /ɛ̃.kylk/     		inculques
    /ɛ̃.kylk/     		inculque
    /ɛ̃.kylk/     		inculquons
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kɔ̃/     		inculquez
    /ɛ̃.kyl.ke/     		inculquent
    /ɛ̃.kylk/
    imperfect inculquais
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kɛ/     		inculquais
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kɛ/     		inculquait
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kɛ/     		inculquions
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kjɔ̃/     		inculquiez
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kje/     		inculquaient
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kɛ/
    past historic2 inculquai
    /ɛ̃.kyl.ke/     		inculquas
    /ɛ̃.kyl.ka/     		inculqua
    /ɛ̃.kyl.ka/     		inculquâmes
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kam/     		inculquâtes
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kat/     		inculquèrent
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kɛʁ/
    future inculquerai
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁe/     		inculqueras
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁa/     		inculquera
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁa/     		inculquerons
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁɔ̃/     		inculquerez
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁe/     		inculqueront
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁɔ̃/
    conditional inculquerais
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁɛ/     		inculquerais
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁɛ/     		inculquerait
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁɛ/     		inculquerions
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁjɔ̃/     		inculqueriez
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁje/     		inculqueraient
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kə.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present inculque
    /ɛ̃.kylk/     		inculques
    /ɛ̃.kylk/     		inculque
    /ɛ̃.kylk/     		inculquions
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kjɔ̃/     		inculquiez
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kje/     		inculquent
    /ɛ̃.kylk/
    imperfect2 inculquasse
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kas/     		inculquasses
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kas/     		inculquât
    /ɛ̃.kyl.ka/     		inculquassions
    /ɛ̃.kyl.ka.sjɔ̃/     		inculquassiez
    /ɛ̃.kyl.ka.sje/     		inculquassent
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kas/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — inculque
    /ɛ̃.kylk/     		— inculquons
    /ɛ̃.kyl.kɔ̃/     		inculquez
    /ɛ̃.kyl.ke/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    Further reading

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