ilm
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ilma, from Proto-Uralic *ilma.
Noun
ilm (genitive ilma, partitive ilma)
Declension
| Declension of ilm (ÕS type 22u/leib, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ilm | ilmad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | ilma | ||
| genitive | ilmade | ||
| partitive | ilma | ilmu ilmasid | |
| illative | ilma ilmasse |
ilmadesse ilmusse | |
| inessive | ilmas | ilmades ilmus | |
| elative | ilmast | ilmadest ilmust | |
| allative | ilmale | ilmadele ilmule | |
| adessive | ilmal | ilmadel ilmul | |
| ablative | ilmalt | ilmadelt ilmult | |
| translative | ilmaks | ilmadeks ilmuks | |
| terminative | ilmani | ilmadeni | |
| essive | ilmana | ilmadena | |
| abessive | ilmata | ilmadeta | |
| comitative | ilmaga | ilmadega | |
Icelandic
Noun
ilm
Livonian
Etymology 1
Noun
ilm
Etymology 2
Preposition
ilm
- obsolete spelling of īlma
References
- Andreas Johan Sjögren, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann (1861), Livisch-deutsches und deutsch-livisches Wörterbuch
- Pajusalu, Karl & Winkler, Eberhard, Salis-livisches Wörterbuch (2009). Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia. Tallinn.
Ludian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ilma.
Noun
ilm
- air
- atmosphere
- ilmanpainand ― atmospheric pressure
- kodihine ilm ― homely atmosphere
- world
- sil ilmal ― in the next world (after death)
- piästä ilmah ― to come out
- piästäda ilmah ― to publish
- weather
- kajoz ilm ― clear weather
Declension
| Declension of ilm (type 1a/tila, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ilm | ilmad |
| genitive | ilman | ilmoiden |
| partitive | ilmad | ilmoid |
| essive | ilman | ilmoin |
| instructive | — | ilmoin |
| inessive | ilmas | ilmoiš |
| elative | ilmaspiä | ilmoišpiä |
| illative | ilmah | ilmoihe |
| adessive | ilmal | ilmoil |
| ablative | ilmalpiä | ilmoilpiä |
| allative | ilmale | ilmoile |
| abessive | ilmata | ilmoita |
| prolative | ilmači | ilmoiči |
| translative | ilmaks | ilmoikš |
| additive | ilmahpiä | ilmoihepiä |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
Derived terms
- avoinilm
- dʹumalanilm
- ilmahpiäständ
- ilmai
- ilmaine
- Ilmalline
- ilmanala
- ilmančura
- ilmanigalline
- ilmanpainand
- ilmkera
- ilmoittada
- muailm
- vihmilm
References
- M. Pahomov (2022), “ilm”, in Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN, page 55
- Juho Kujola (1944), “iлm”, in Lyydiläismurteiden sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 89
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
Noun
ilm ?
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Inherited from Old Norse ilmr (“sweet smell, scent”), of further unknown origin.
Cognate with Icelandic ilmur (“fragrance”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪlm/
- Rhymes: -ɪlm
- Hyphenation: ilm
Noun
ilm m (definite singular ilmen, indefinite plural ilmer, definite plural ilmene)
- (archaic) a fragrance, scent, aroma
- 1922, Sigrid Undset, Korset, page 60:
- [det var] en svak søt ilm efter haaret hendes paa hodedynen
- [there was] a faint sweet smell after her hair on the pillow
- 1925, Sigrid Undset, Olav Audunssøn i Hestviken II, page 125:
- kirken blev fuld av den søteste ilm
- the church was filled with the sweetest scent
See also
References
- “ilm” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Anagrams
Tashelhit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Berber *elăm (“skin”), from earlier *a-alăm, from Proto-Afroasiatic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ilm/
Noun
ilm m (plural ilmawn or almiwn, Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵍⵎ, Arabic spelling ايلم)
- skin
- اور ڭيس ياڭور ابلا يخسان د ييلم.
- ur gis yagur abla ixsan d yilm.
- he's just skin and bones.
- leather
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| free state | ilm | ilmawn, almiwn |
| annexed state | ilm, yilm | ilmawn, walmiwn |
Derived terms
- almaḍaḍ (“finger glove”)
- almsir (“tanned skin”)
- bu ilmawn (“a man dressed up in skins of sacrified animals”)
- ilimc (“foreskin”)
- ilm inwan (“tanned skin”)
- ilm izgzawn (“untanned skin”)
See also
References
- Stroomer, Harry (2025), Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 2 f—l (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 188/2) (in French), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, page 1094a
Uzbek
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm).
Noun
ilm (plural ilmlar)
Synonyms
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ilma.
Noun
ilm (genitive ilma, partitive ilma)
Declension
Inflection of ilm
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ilm | ilmaq |
| accusative | ilma | ilmaq |
| genitive | ilma | ilmo |
| partitive | ilma | ilmo |
| illative | ilma | ilmo ilmohe |
| inessive | ilman ilmahn |
ilmon ilmohn |
| elative | ilmast | ilmost |
| allative | ilmalõ | ilmolõ |
| adessive | ilmal | ilmol |
| ablative | ilmalt | ilmolt |
| translative | ilmas | ilmos |
| terminative | ilmaniq | ilmoniq |
| abessive | ilmaldaq | ilmoldaq |
| comitative | ilmagaq | ilmogaq |