huru

huru

See also: Huru, HUR-u, and hůru

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhuru/

Noun

huru

  1. accusative singular of hura
  2. instrumental singular of hura

Māori

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhuru/ [ˈhʉɾʉ]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian, from Proto-Oceanic *pulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (compare with Tetum fulun, Malay bulu, Tagalog bulbol).[1]

Noun

huru (usually reduplicated as huruhuru)

  1. hair of human heads
    Synonym: makawe

References

  1. ^ M. Ross, A. Pawley, M. Osmond, editors (2016), The Lexicon of Proto-Oceanic[1], volumes 5: People: Body and Mind, Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 95–8

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian, from Proto-Oceanic *sulutorch, esp. made of coconut fronds”, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq (compare with Malay suluh, Tagalog sulo).[1]

Verb

huru

  1. to glow
    Synonym: pura
  2. (of the sun) to rise
    Synonyms: puta, whiti
Derived terms
  • hurunga

References

  1. ^ M. Ross, A. Pawley, M. Osmond, editors (1998), The Lexicon of Proto-Oceanic[2], volume 1: Material Culture, Australian National University, →ISBN, page 146

Further reading

  • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “huru”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 85
  • John C. Moorfield (2011), “huru”, in Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index[3], 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, →ISBN

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English huru.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhuːru/

Adverb

huru

  1. especially, particularly; much less; ~ and ~, ~ thinge, especially
  2. at least; in any case
    • 1175, The Holy Rood:
      Ðe leᵹ wæs huru feowertiᵹ fæðmæ heh.
      The glade was at least 40 fathoms.
  3. truly, certainly, indeed
  4. even

Old English

Etymology

Of obscure origin, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *hwar (where). Compare Swedish huru (how).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxuː.ru/, [ˈhuː.ru]

Adverb

hūru

  1. anyway, at any rate, in any case
  2. certainly, at least, indeed
    hūru fīftēne mīla brādat least fifteen miles broad
    ne hūru on hǣðene lēodecertainly not to a heathen nation
    • late 10th century, Ælfric, "De libro regum"
      Clypiað git hluddor uncuð þeah þe he slæpe⁠ þæt he huru aƿacnige and eoƿ ƿið spræce
      'Cry ye yet louder, peradventure he sleepeth, that he may at least awaken and answer unto you.'
  3. yet, however
    • 10th century, The Descent into Hell:
      Hūru þæs ōþer þing wiston þā wīfmenn, þā hȳ on weġ cyrdon.
      However, the women knew another thing then they turned on way.
  4. especially
    Ðæt dēah tō ǣlcum and hūru tō dēopun dolgum.
    It is good for all, and especially for deep wounds.

Descendants

  • Middle English: hūre, hūru

References

Polish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “compare hurma”)

Pronunciation

Interjection

huru

  1. (Lasovia, often repeated) used to imitate the buzzing of bees; buzz

Further reading

  • Oskar Kolberg (1865), “huru”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 262

Sranan Tongo

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch hoer.

Noun

huru

  1. whore, prostitute

Verb

huru

  1. to have sexual relations with more than one person

Sundanese

Verb

huru (Sundanese script ᮠᮥᮛᮥ)

  1. to burn
    Synonym: duruk

Swahili

Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic حُرّ (ḥurr, free).[1]

    Pronunciation

    • Audio (Kenya):(file)

    Adjective

    huru (invariable)

    1. free, liberated

    Derived terms

    • Nominal derivations:

    Noun

    huru class V (plural mahuru class VI)

    1. freedman, manumitted slave

    References

    1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 70 Nr. 615

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From Old Swedish hwaru, from a dative form of Old Norse hvar (where), see also var, Icelandic hvernug, Danish hvor.

    Adverb

    huru (not comparable)

    1. (archaic) how

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Tataltepec Chatino

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish burro.

    Noun

    huru

    1. donkey

    References

    • Pride, Leslie; Pride, Kitty (1970), Vocabulario chatino de Tataltepec. Castellano-chatino, chatino-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 15)‎[4] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 8, 57