hurler
See also: Hurler
English
Etymology
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
hurler (plural hurlers)
- Agent noun of hurl; someone who hurls or throws.
- (baseball, slang, 1800s) The pitcher.
- (hurling) Someone who participates in the sport of hurling.
Derived terms
Translations
one who hurls
|
pitcher — see pitcher
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French hurler, from Vulgar Latin ūrulāre, from Latin ululāre, from a reduplicated Proto-Indo-European imitative root. Doublet of hululer. The h- might be due to influence by Frankish *hūilōn, from Proto-Germanic *hūwilōną; compare English howl.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /yʁ.le/
Audio: (file) Audio (Paris): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
hurler
Conjugation
Conjugation of hurler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | hurler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | hurlant /yʁ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | hurlé /yʁ.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | hurle /yʁl/ |
hurles /yʁl/ |
hurle /yʁl/ |
hurlons /yʁ.lɔ̃/ |
hurlez /yʁ.le/ |
hurlent /yʁl/ |
| imperfect | hurlais /yʁ.lɛ/ |
hurlais /yʁ.lɛ/ |
hurlait /yʁ.lɛ/ |
hurlions /yʁ.ljɔ̃/ |
hurliez /yʁ.lje/ |
hurlaient /yʁ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | hurlai /yʁ.le/ |
hurlas /yʁ.la/ |
hurla /yʁ.la/ |
hurlâmes /yʁ.lam/ |
hurlâtes /yʁ.lat/ |
hurlèrent /yʁ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | hurlerai /yʁ.lə.ʁe/ |
hurleras /yʁ.lə.ʁa/ |
hurlera /yʁ.lə.ʁa/ |
hurlerons /yʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/ |
hurlerez /yʁ.lə.ʁe/ |
hurleront /yʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | hurlerais /yʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
hurlerais /yʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
hurlerait /yʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
hurlerions /yʁ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
hurleriez /yʁ.lə.ʁje/ |
hurleraient /yʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | hurle /yʁl/ |
hurles /yʁl/ |
hurle /yʁl/ |
hurlions /yʁ.ljɔ̃/ |
hurliez /yʁ.lje/ |
hurlent /yʁl/ |
| imperfect2 | hurlasse /yʁ.las/ |
hurlasses /yʁ.las/ |
hurlât /yʁ.la/ |
hurlassions /yʁ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
hurlassiez /yʁ.la.sje/ |
hurlassent /yʁ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | hurle /yʁl/ |
— | hurlons /yʁ.lɔ̃/ |
hurlez /yʁ.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hurler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin ūrulāre, from Latin ululāre.
Verb
hurler
Descendants
- French: hurler