hostilis

hostilis

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Latin hostis
Proto-Indo-European *-elis
Proto-Italic *-elis
Latin -ilis
Latin -īlis
Latin hostīlis

    From hostis (“enemy”) + -īlis.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    hostīlis (neuter hostīle, adverb hostīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

    1. hostile
      Synonyms: inimīcus, oblīquus, inīquus, īnfēnsus, adversus, dīversus, āversus, īnfestus

    Declension

    Third-declension two-termination adjective.

    singular plural
    masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
    nominative hostīlis hostīle hostīlēs hostīlia
    genitive hostīlis hostīlium
    dative hostīlī hostīlibus
    accusative hostīlem hostīle hostīlīs
    hostīlēs     		hostīlia
    ablative hostīlī hostīlibus
    vocative hostīlis hostīle hostīlēs hostīlia

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Catalan: hostil
    • → English: hostile
    • French: hostile
    • Friulian: ostîl
    • Galician: hostil
    • Italian: ostile
    • Occitan: ostil
    • Piedmontese: ostil
    • Portuguese: hostil
    • Romanian: ostil
    • Spanish: hostil

    References

    • “hostilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “hostilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “hostilis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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