hormonal

hormonal

English

Etymology

    From hormone + -al.

    Pronunciation

    • (General American) IPA(key): /hɔɹˈmoʊnəl/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)

    Adjective

    hormonal (comparative more hormonal, superlative most hormonal)

    1. (biochemistry) Pertaining to hormones.
      • 2023 March 21, Jessie Gretener, “Progestagen-only contraceptives carry similar, small breast cancer risk as other hormone contraceptives, study finds”, in CNN[1]:
        The authors also said they attempted to investigate whether there are differing breast cancer risks between hormonal and nonhormonal IUDs.
    2. (colloquial) Of or pertaining to the menstrual cycle.
    3. Strongly affected by one's hormones.
      a hormonal teenage boy
      • 1984 February 4, Vincent F. Luti, “Mouths Open, Only Singing”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 5:
        All those male bodies and loud, virile male hormonal voices.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    French

    Pronunciation

    • (mute h) IPA(key): /ɔʁ.mɔ.nal/
    • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)

    Adjective

    hormonal (feminine hormonale, masculine plural hormonaux, feminine plural hormonales)

    1. hormonal

    Further reading

    Interlingua

    Adjective

    hormonal (not comparable)

    1. hormonal

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /oʁ.moˈnaw/ [oɦ.moˈnaʊ̯]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /oɾ.moˈnaw/ [oɾ.moˈnaʊ̯]
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /oʁ.moˈnaw/ [oʁ.moˈnaʊ̯]
      • (Caipira) IPA(key): /oɻ.moˈnaw/ [oɻ.moˈnaʊ̯]
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔɾ.muˈnal/ [ɔɾ.muˈnaɫ]
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔɾ.muˈna.li/

    • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
    • Hyphenation: hor‧mo‧nal

    Adjective

    hormonal m or f (plural hormonais)

    1. hormonal

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French hormonal. By surface analysis, hormon +‎ -al.

    Adjective

    hormonal m or n (feminine singular hormonală, masculine plural hormonali, feminine/neuter plural hormonale)

    1. hormonal

    Declension

    Declension of hormonal
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite hormonal hormonală hormonali hormonale
    definite hormonalul hormonala hormonalii hormonalele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite hormonal hormonale hormonali hormonale
    definite hormonalului hormonalei hormonalilor hormonalelor

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /oɾmoˈnal/ [oɾ.moˈnal]
    • Rhymes: -al
    • Syllabification: hor‧mo‧nal

    Adjective

    hormonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural hormonales)

    1. hormonal

    Derived terms

    Further reading