hooku

hooku

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hooku, equivalent to hoovvata (to sigh) +‎ -u. Cognates include Finnish huoku and Estonian hoog.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhoːku/, [ˈhoːkŭ̥]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhoːku/, [ˈho̝ːɡ̊u]
  • (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhoːku/, [ˈho̝ːɡ̊u]
  • Rhymes: -oːku
  • Hyphenation: hoo‧ku

Noun

hooku

  1. breath
  2. sigh

Declension

Declension of hooku (type 4/koivu, ook-oovv gradation)
singular plural
nominative hooku hoovvut
genitive hoovvun hookuin, hookuloin
partitive hookua hookuja, hookuloja
illative hookuu hookui, hookuloihe
inessive hoovvuus hoovvuis, hookulois
elative hoovvust hoovvuist, hookuloist
allative hoovvulle hoovvuille, hookuloille
adessive hoovvuul hoovvuil, hookuloil
ablative hoovvult hoovvuilt, hookuloilt
translative hoovvuks hoovvuiks, hookuloiks
essive hookunna, hookuun hookuinna, hookuloinna, hookuin, hookuloin
exessive1) hookunt hookuint, hookuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 68
  • Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 38

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Ingrian hooku.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈhoːku/, [ˈhoːku]
  • Rhymes: -oːku
  • Hyphenation: hoo‧ku

Noun

hooku

  1. breath
  2. air
  3. strength, power

Inflection

Declension of hooku (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation)
singular plural
nominative hooku hoogud
genitive hoogu hookujõ
partitive hookua hookuit
illative hookusõ, hooku hookuisõ
inessive hooguz hookuiz
elative hooguss hookuiss
allative hoogullõ hookuillõ
adessive hoogull hookuill
ablative hoogult hookuilt
translative hoogussi hookuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects.

References

  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “hooku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[1], 2nd edition, Tallinn