harmitella
Finnish
Etymology
From harmittaa + -ella.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrmitelːɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝rmiˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): har‧mi‧tel‧la
- Hyphenation(key): har‧mi‧tel‧la
Verb
harmitella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to bemoan, complain, regret, dismay about
Hän harmitteli kuivuutta, mutta kasteli kuitenkin nurmikkonsa.- He bemoaned the drought but went on watering his lawn.
Mummo harmitteli nuorison turmeltuneisuutta.- Grandmother complained about the decadence of the young people.
Conjugation
| Inflection of harmitella (Kotus type 67*/tulla, tt–t gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
harmittelen
|
en harmittele
|
1st sing.
|
olen harmitellut
|
en ole harmitellut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
harmittelet
|
et harmittele
|
2nd sing.
|
olet harmitellut
|
et ole harmitellut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
harmittelee
|
ei harmittele
|
3rd sing.
|
on harmitellut
|
ei ole harmitellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
harmittelemme
|
emme harmittele
|
1st plur.
|
olemme harmitelleet
|
emme ole harmitelleet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
harmittelette
|
ette harmittele
|
2nd plur.
|
olette harmitelleet
|
ette ole harmitelleet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
harmittelevat
|
eivät harmittele
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat harmitelleet
|
eivät ole harmitelleet
|
| passive
|
harmitellaan
|
ei harmitella
|
passive
|
on harmiteltu
|
ei ole harmiteltu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
harmittelin
|
en harmitellut
|
1st sing.
|
olin harmitellut
|
en ollut harmitellut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
harmittelit
|
et harmitellut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit harmitellut
|
et ollut harmitellut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
harmitteli
|
ei harmitellut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli harmitellut
|
ei ollut harmitellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
harmittelimme
|
emme harmitelleet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme harmitelleet
|
emme olleet harmitelleet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
harmittelitte
|
ette harmitelleet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte harmitelleet
|
ette olleet harmitelleet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
harmittelivat
|
eivät harmitelleet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat harmitelleet
|
eivät olleet harmitelleet
|
| passive
|
harmiteltiin
|
ei harmiteltu
|
passive
|
oli harmiteltu
|
ei ollut harmiteltu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
harmittelisin
|
en harmittelisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin harmitellut
|
en olisi harmitellut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
harmittelisit
|
et harmittelisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit harmitellut
|
et olisi harmitellut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
harmittelisi
|
ei harmittelisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi harmitellut
|
ei olisi harmitellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
harmittelisimme
|
emme harmittelisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme harmitelleet
|
emme olisi harmitelleet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
harmittelisitte
|
ette harmittelisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte harmitelleet
|
ette olisi harmitelleet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
harmittelisivat
|
eivät harmittelisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat harmitelleet
|
eivät olisi harmitelleet
|
| passive
|
harmiteltaisiin
|
ei harmiteltaisi
|
passive
|
olisi harmiteltu
|
ei olisi harmiteltu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
harmittele
|
älä harmittele
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
harmitelkoon
|
älköön harmitelko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon harmitellut
|
älköön olko harmitellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
harmitelkaamme
|
älkäämme harmitelko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
harmitelkaa
|
älkää harmitelko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
harmitelkoot
|
älkööt harmitelko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot harmitelleet
|
älkööt olko harmitelleet
|
| passive
|
harmiteltakoon
|
älköön harmiteltako
|
passive
|
olkoon harmiteltu
|
älköön olko harmiteltu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
harmitellen
|
en harmitelle
|
1st sing.
|
lienen harmitellut
|
en liene harmitellut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
harmitellet
|
et harmitelle
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet harmitellut
|
et liene harmitellut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
harmitellee
|
ei harmitelle
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee harmitellut
|
ei liene harmitellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
harmitellemme
|
emme harmitelle
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme harmitelleet
|
emme liene harmitelleet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
harmitellette
|
ette harmitelle
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette harmitelleet
|
ette liene harmitelleet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
harmitellevat
|
eivät harmitelle
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät harmitelleet
|
eivät liene harmitelleet
|
| passive
|
harmiteltaneen
|
ei harmiteltane
|
passive
|
lienee harmiteltu
|
ei liene harmiteltu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
harmitella
|
present
|
harmitteleva
|
harmiteltava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
harmitellakseni
|
harmitellaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
harmitellaksesi
|
harmitellaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
harmitellakseen
harmitellaksensa
|
|
past
|
harmitellut
|
harmiteltu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
harmitellessa
|
harmiteltaessa
|
agent4
|
harmittelema
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
harmitellessani
|
harmitellessamme
|
| 2nd
|
harmitellessasi
|
harmitellessanne
|
| 3rd
|
harmitellessaan
harmitellessansa
|
|
negative
|
harmittelematon
|
| instructive
|
harmitellen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
harmittelemassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
harmittelemasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
harmittelemaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
harmittelemalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
harmittelematta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
harmitteleman
|
harmiteltaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
harmitteleminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
harmittelemaisillani
|
harmittelemaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
harmittelemaisillasi
|
harmittelemaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
harmittelemaisillaan
harmittelemaisillansa
|
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
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