hamil
Central Bikol
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haˈmil/ [haˈmil̪]
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): /ʔaˈmil/ [ʔaˈmil̪] (h-dropping)
- Hyphenation: ha‧mil
Noun
hamíl (plural haramil, Basahan spelling ᜑᜋᜒᜎ᜔)
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay hamil, from Arabic حَامِل (ḥāmil).[1] Partly displaced native bunting, now usage only restricted for animals. Another more polite native equivalent of this word is mengandung.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhamil/ [ˈha.mɪl]
- Rhymes: -amil
- Syllabification: ha‧mil
Adjective
hamil (comparative lebih hamil, superlative paling hamil)
- pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)
- Synonyms: mengandung, bunting (usually used only for animals)
Derived terms
Affixations
- hamili (“to impregnate”)
- hamilkan (“to conceive”)
- kehamilan (“pregnancy”)
- penghamilan (“impregnation”)
Compounds
- hamil anggur (“molar pregnancy”)
- hamil kembar (“pregnant with twins”)
References
Further reading
- “hamil”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حَامِل (ḥāmil).
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈhamel/ [ˈha.mel]
- Rhymes: -mel, -el
- (/a/-variety, Standard Literary) IPA(key): /ˈhamil/ [ˈha.mil]
- Rhymes: -mil, -il
- Hyphenation: ha‧mil
Adjective
hamil (Jawi spelling حاميل, plural hamil-hamil or hamil2)
- pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)
- Synonyms: mengandung, bunting (for animals), berbadan dua (idiomatic)
Derived terms
Affixations
- hamili (“to impregnate”)
- hamilkan (“to conceive”)
- kehamilan (“pregnancy”)
- menghamili (“to impregnate”)
- penghamilan (“impregnation”)
Compounds
- hamil anggur (“molar pregnancy”)
- hamil kembar (“pregnant with twins”)
- hamil muda (“early stage of preganancy”)
- hamil tua (“late stage of pregnancy”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: hamil (inherited)
Further reading
- "hamil" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /haˈmil/ [hɐˈmɪl]
- Rhymes: -il
- Syllabification: ha‧mil
Noun
hamíl (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋᜒᜎ᜔)
- doing with affected carelessness
- Synonym: paghamil
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhamil/ [ˈhaː.mɪl]
- Rhymes: -amil
- Syllabification: ha‧mil
Noun
hamil (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋᜒᜎ᜔)
- humidity; moisture
- Synonyms: halumigmig, sayimsim
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حامل, from Arabic حَامِل (ḥāmil).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haːˈmil/
- Hyphenation: ha‧mil
Adjective
hamil
Related terms
Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح م ل (0 c, 10 e)
Further reading
- “hamil”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “hamil”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hamil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük