halter
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhɔltɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɒltə/, /ˈhɔːltə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːltə(ɹ), -ɒltə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
From Middle English halter, helter, helfter, from Old English hælfter, hælftre (“halter”), from Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā (“harness”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), equivalent to half- + -ter.
Cognate with Scots helter (“halter”), Dutch halfter, halster (“halter”), Low German halfter, helchter, halter (“halter”), German Halfter (“halter, holster”).
Alternative forms
- helter (obsolete, Northern England)
Noun
halter (plural halters)
- A bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of animals such as cattle or horses to lead or tie them.
- Synonyms: headstall, headpiece, (British) headcollar
- A rope with a noose, for hanging criminals; the gallows rope.
- Synonyms: collar; see also Thesaurus:hangman's noose
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- And Crates said, that love was cured with hunger, if not by time; and in him that liked not these two meanes, by the halter [translating hart].
- 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:
- “ […] No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. […].”
- A halter top.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
halter (third-person singular simple present halters, present participle haltering, simple past and past participle haltered)
- (transitive) To place a halter on.
- What do you mean, you didn't halter the horses when we stopped for the night?
- 1981, James Powell, chapter 8, in The Malpais Rider (A Double D Western), Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company, →ISBN, page 62:
- The two Indians were finished with their own saddling, the camp gear was packed, and already the extra saddle horses and their one packhorse' were haltered so they could be led back to the ranch.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
halter (plural halters)
Etymology 3
Noun
halter (plural halteres)
- Alternative form of haltere.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἁλτῆρες (haltêres).
Pronunciation
Noun
halter m (plural halters)
Further reading
- “halter”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French haltère or directly from Latin haltēres, from Ancient Greek ἁλτῆρες (haltêres).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦɑl.tər/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: hal‧ter
Noun
halter m (plural halters, diminutive haltertje n)
- (weightlifting) a dumbbell or barbell
Further reading
- halter on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old English hælftre, hælfter, from Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaltər/, /ˈhɛltər/, /ˈhaltrə/
Noun
halter (plural haltres)
- A halter; horse headgear lacking a bit.
- (rare) A rope tied in a noose for hanging.
- (rare) The binding contract of marriage.
Descendants
References
- “halter, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 February 2019.
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
halter
- present tense of halte
Portuguese
Noun
halter m (plural halteres)
- alternative form of haltere
Further reading
- “halter”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “halter”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Silesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxal.tɛr/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -altɛr
- Syllabification: hal‧ter
Noun
halter m inan
- holder (any object, usually oblong, used for holding any object)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | halter | haltry |
| genitive | haltra | haltrōw |
| dative | haltrowi | haltrōm |
| accusative | halter | haltry |
| instrumental | haltrym | haltrami |
| locative | haltrze | haltrach |
| vocative | haltrze | haltry |
Further reading
- halter in silling.org
Swedish
Noun
halter
- indefinite plural of halt
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French haltère, from Ancient Greek ἁλτῆρες (haltêres).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /halˈteɾ/
- Hyphenation: hal‧ter
Noun
halter (definite accusative halteri, plural halterler)
- (weightlifting) barbell, dumbbell
- weight
- halter kaldırmak ― to lift weights
Declension
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “halter”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “halter”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “halter”, in Nişanyan Sözlük