gus

gus

See also: Appendix:Variations of "gus"

Translingual

Symbol

gus

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Guinean Sign Language.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Guinean Sign Language terms

English

Noun

gus

  1. plural of gu

Burushaski

Noun

gus (plural gushínga)

  1. woman

Danish

Noun

gus c (singular definite gusen, plural indefinite gus)

  1. haar (or sea fret) Thick, cold fog, especially coming from the sea.

French

Etymology

From Occitan gus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡys/
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)

Noun

gus m (invariable)

  1. (colloquial) bloke, guy

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦸꦱ꧀ (gus).

Pronunciation

Noun

gus (uncountable)

  1. (polite) term of address by adults to boys or young men

Derived terms

Further reading

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Old Irish gus, guss (vigour), from Proto-Celtic *gustus (excellence, force), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (choice, taste).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    gus m (genitive singular gusa)

    1. vigor, force

    Declension

    Declension of gus (third declension, no plural)
    bare forms
    singular
    nominative gus
    vocative a ghus
    genitive gusa
    dative gus
    forms with the definite article
    singular
    nominative an gus
    genitive an ghusa
    dative leis an ngus
    don ghus

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of gus
    radical lenition eclipsis
    gus ghus ngus

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    • gus”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
    • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 gus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
    • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “gus”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 388
    • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “gus”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

    Lower Sorbian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡus/

    Noun

    gus f

    1. goose

    Declension

    Further reading

    • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “gus”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
    • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “gus”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

    Malay

    Pronunciation

    Adverb

    gus (Jawi spelling ݢوس)

    1. simultaneously[1]

    References

    1. ^ “gus”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN

    Further reading

    • "gus" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

    North Frisian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Old Frisian *gōs, from Proto-Germanic *gans.

    Noun

    gus f (plural ges)

    1. (Föhr-Amrum) goose

    Old Irish

    Etymology

      From Proto-Celtic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (choice, taste).

      Noun

      gus m (genitive gossa)

      1. force, vigour

      Inflection

      Masculine u-stem
      singular dual plural
      nominative gus gusL gossaeH
      vocative gus gusL gussu
      accusative gusN gusL gussu
      genitive gossoH, gossaH gossoL, gossaL gossaeN
      dative gusL gossaib gossaib
      Initial mutations of a following adjective:
      • H = triggers aspiration
      • L = triggers lenition
      • N = triggers nasalization

      Derived terms

      • Ailgus
      • Airgus
      • Artgus
      • Congus
      • Daithgus
      • Dóelgus
      • Dongus
      • Échtgus
      • Fáelgus
      • Fergus
      • Fíangus
      • Flaithgus
      • Forgus
      • Lergus
      • Muirgus
      • Nárgus
      • Níallgus
      • Oíngus
      • Snéidgus
      • Sóergus

      Descendants

      • Middle Irish: gus

      Mutation

      Mutation of gus
      radical lenition nasalization
      gus gus
      pronounced with /ɣ-/
      ngus

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      Scottish Gaelic

      Etymology

      Form of gu.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ɡ̥ɔs̪/[1]

      Preposition

      gus (+ nominative with the definite article, + dative otherwise)

      1. to, up to, as far as

      See also

      Conjunction

      gus

      1. in order to
        Chaidh e dhan bhùth gus biadh a cheannach.He went to the shop to buy some food.
        • 2020 December 11, “Na h-Eileanan Siar gun chùisean ùra Diardaoin”, in BBC News[1]:
          Thuirt am Bòrd gu bheil siostaman ann gus nach bi buaidh air seirbheisean.
          The Board said that systems are in place to ensure that services will not be affected.
          (literally, “The Board said that there are systems so that there will not be an effect on services.”)

      References

      1. ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966), Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath

      Somali

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Cushitic *gʷis-/*gus- (male genitals). Compare Maay gus, Yaaku guus (anus).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈɡūs/

      Noun

      gus m (plural gusas m)

      1. male genitalia

      References

      • gus”, in Qaamuuska Af-Soomaaliga, 2012