gratis

gratis

See also: grátis

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin gratis.

    Pronunciation

    • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹɑː.tɪs/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Rhymes: (UK) -ɑːtɪs
    • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹætɪs/
    • Hyphenation: grat‧is

    Adjective

    gratis (not comparable)

    1. Free: without charge.
      Synonyms: costless, feeless, free of charge; free as in beer
      Antonym: see at nonfree
      Coordinate terms: libre, free as in speech
      • 2010 September 27, Ann Charters, Samuel Charters, quoting John Clellon Holmes, Brother-Souls: John Clellon Holmes, Jack Kerouac, and the Beat Generation[2], →ISBN, page 162:
        Really syncophant[sic] stuff, but it may help. It's gratis in any case.

    Translations

    Adverb

    gratis (not comparable)

    1. In a free way: without charge.
      Synonyms: costlessly, free of charge

    Translations

    See also

    Anagrams

    Afrikaans

    Etymology

    From Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈχrɑːtəs/, [ˈχrɔːtəs]
    • Audio:(file)

    Adverb

    gratis

    1. free, without charge

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Learned borrowing from Latin grātīs.

    Adverb

    gratis

    1. free, for free
      Synonyms: de franc, gratuïtament

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    gratis

    1. second-person singular present subjunctive of gratar

    Further reading

    Czech

    Etymology

    From Latin grātīs.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ɡraːtɪs]

    Adverb

    gratis

    1. free, without charge
      Synonyms: zdarma, zadarmo, zadarmiko, zadara

    Further reading

    Danish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡraːtis/, [ˈɡ̊ʁɑːd̥is]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: gra‧tis

    Adjective

    gratis (neuter gratis, plural and definite singular attributive gratis)

    1. gratis, free (obtainable without payment)

    Adverb

    gratis

    1. gratis, free (without needing to pay)

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɣraːtɪs/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: gra‧tis

    Adjective

    gratis (not comparable)

    1. free, without charge
      Synonyms: kosteloos, koefnoen

    Declension

    Declension of gratis
    uninflected gratis
    inflected gratis
    comparative
    positive
    predicative/adverbial gratis
    indefinite m./f. sing. gratis
    n. sing. gratis
    plural gratis
    definite gratis
    partitive gratis

    Descendants

    • Afrikaans: gratis
    • Caribbean Javanese: gratis
    • Indonesian: gratis
    • Javanese: ꦒꦿꦠꦶꦱ꧀ (gratis)
    • Malay: gratis

    Esperanto

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɡratis/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -atis
    • Syllabification: gra‧tis

    Verb

    gratis

    1. past of grati

    French

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Latin grātīs.

      Pronunciation

      Adverb

      gratis

      1. free, without charge, gratis
        Synonym: gratuitement

      Adjective

      gratis (invariable)

      1. free; for free, without charge
        Synonym: gratuit

      Further reading

      Galician

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Latin gratis.

      Pronunciation

       
      • IPA(key): (standard) /ˈɡɾatis/ [ˈɡɾa.t̪is̺]
      • IPA(key): (gheada) /ˈħɾatis/ [ˈħɾa.t̪is̺]

      • Rhymes: -atis
      • Hyphenation: gra‧tis

      Adjective

      gratis (invariable)

      1. free, without charge
        Synonyms: gratuíto, de balde

      Adverb

      gratis

      1. free, without charge
        Synonyms: gratuitamente, de balde

      Further reading

      German

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Latin grātīs.

        Pronunciation

        Adverb

        gratis

        1. free, without charge
          Synonyms: umsonst, kostenlos, kostenfrei, (colloquial) für lau, für umme

        Further reading

        • gratis” in Duden online
        • gratis”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[3] (in German)

        Indonesian

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.

        Pronunciation

        • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡratis/ [ˈɡra.t̪ɪs]
        • Audio:(file)
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -atis
        • Syllabification: gra‧tis

        Adjective

        gratis (comparative lebih gratis, superlative paling gratis)

        1. free, without charge
          Synonyms: cuma-cuma, percuma
          Aku dapat kopi ini secara gratis.I got this coffee for free.

        Derived terms

        Further reading

        Italian

        Etymology

        From Latin gratis.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈɡra.tis/
        • Rhymes: -atis
        • Hyphenation: grà‧tis

        Adverb

        gratis

        1. for free, gratis
          Synonym: gratuitamente

        Adjective

        gratis (invariable)

        1. free
          Synonym: gratuito

        Further reading

        • gratis in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

        Anagrams

        Latin

        Etymology

          Contracted from grātiīs.

          Pronunciation

          Adverb

          grātīs (not comparable)

          1. out of favor or kindness, without recompense or compensation, gratuitously, freely

          Synonyms

          Descendants

          References

          • "gratis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
          • gratis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
          • gratis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
          • gratis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
          • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
            • a thing costs nothing: aliquid nihilo or gratis constat

          Malay

          Etymology

          From Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.

          Pronunciation

          • (Indonesia) IPA(key): /ˈɡratis/ [ˈɡra.t̪is]
          • Rhymes: -atis, -is
          • Hyphenation: gra‧tis

          Adjective

          gratis (Jawi spelling ݢراتيس, comparative lebih gratis, superlative paling gratis) (Indonesia)

          1. free, without charge
            Synonym: percuma (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

          Further reading

          Norwegian Bokmål

          Etymology

          Borrowed from Latin grātīs.

          Adjective

          gratis (indeclinable)

          1. free (obtainable without payment)

          Derived terms

          References

          Norwegian Nynorsk

          Etymology

          Borrowed from Latin grātīs.

          Adjective

          gratis (indeclinable)

          1. free (obtainable without payment)

          Derived terms

          References

          Polish

          Etymology

            Learned borrowing from Latin grātīs.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈɡra.tis/
            • Audio:(file)
            • Rhymes: -atis
            • Syllabification: gra‧tis

            Noun

            gratis m inan

            1. perquisite, free gift

            Declension

            Adverb

            gratis (not comparable)

            1. gratis, free of charge
              Synonyms: bezpłatnie, darmo, darmowo, nieodpłatnie, za darmo
              Antonyms: odpłatnie, płatnie

            Derived terms

            adjective
            adverb
            • gratisowo

            Further reading

            • gratis”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
            • gratis”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)

            Portuguese

            Adverb

            gratis (not comparable)

            1. pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of grátis

            Romanian

            Alternative forms

            Etymology

            Borrowed from Latin gratis.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈɡra.tis/
            • Audio:(file)
            • Rhymes: -atis
            • Hyphenation: gra‧tis

            Adverb

            gratis

            1. free of charge, for free

            Adjective

            gratis m or f or n (indeclinable)

            1. free of charge, for free

            Declension

            Declension of gratis (invariable)
            singular plural
            masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
            nominative-
            accusative
            indefinite gratis gratis gratis gratis
            definite
            genitive-
            dative
            indefinite gratis gratis gratis gratis
            definite

            Further reading

            Spanish

            Etymology

            From Latin grātīs. Compare English grace.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾatis/ [ˈɡɾa.t̪is]
            • Audio (Colombia):(file)
            • Rhymes: -atis
            • Syllabification: gra‧tis

            Adjective

            gratis (invariable)

            1. free, without charge
              Synonym: gratuito

            Derived terms

            Adverb

            gratis

            1. free, without charge
              Synonym: gratuitamente

            Further reading

            Swedish

            Etymology

            Borrowed from Latin grātiīs. First attested in 1638[1].

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈɡrɑːtiːs/
            • Audio:(file)

            Adverb

            gratis (not comparable)

            1. free, without charge [since 1638][1]

            Adjective

            gratis (not inflected, not comparable)

            1. free, without charge [since 1850][1]

            Usage notes

            • Generally, when something is gratis, it is entirely free of charge in every way.[2] If something is included at no extra cost with a purchase, it is på köpet (literally on the purchase). Note, however, that this distinction is weaker in colloquial contexts.

            See also

            References

            1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 gratis”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
            2. ^ Stefan Wahlberg; John Olsson (10 November 2016), “Ord som ’gratis’ får användas i reklam – om det inte finns krav på motprestation”, in Dagens Jurudik[1] (in Swedish), archived from the original on 19 November 2024:Användande av ord som ”gratis”, ”kostnadsfri”, ”utan avgift”, ”present” eller liknande i reklam får endast användas om det inte finns krav på att konsumenten utför en motprestation mot annonsören för att erhålla den produkt som är ”gratis”. I andra fall är reklamen otillbörlig och därmed otillåten.The use of words such as “gratis,” “free of charge,” “no fee,” “gift,” or similar in advertising is only permitted if the consumer is not required to provide any form of compensation to the advertiser in order to receive the product that is described as “gratis.” In other cases, the advertisement is improper and therefore prohibited.

            Further reading

            • gratis”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
            • gratis in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

            Anagrams