grammaticaliser

grammaticaliser

French

Etymology

    From grammatical +‎ -iser.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/, /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Verb

    grammaticaliser

    1. to grammaticalize

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of grammaticaliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple grammaticaliser
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple grammaticalisant
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɑ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle grammaticalisé
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present grammaticalise
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/     		grammaticalises
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/     		grammaticalise
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/     		grammaticalisons
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɔ̃/     		grammaticalisez
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/     		grammaticalisent
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/
    imperfect grammaticalisais
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/     		grammaticalisais
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/     		grammaticalisait
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/     		grammaticalisions
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zjɔ̃/     		grammaticalisiez
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zje/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zje/     		grammaticalisaient
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/
    past historic2 grammaticalisai
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/     		grammaticalisas
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.za/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.za/     		grammaticalisa
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.za/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.za/     		grammaticalisâmes
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zam/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zam/     		grammaticalisâtes
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zat/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zat/     		grammaticalisèrent
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛʁ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛʁ/
    future grammaticaliserai
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁe/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁe/     		grammaticaliseras
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁa/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁa/     		grammaticalisera
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁa/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁa/     		grammaticaliserons
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɔ̃/     		grammaticaliserez
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁe/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁe/     		grammaticaliseront
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɔ̃/
    conditional grammaticaliserais
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/     		grammaticaliserais
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/     		grammaticaliserait
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/     		grammaticaliserions
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/     		grammaticaliseriez
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zə.ʁje/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zə.ʁje/     		grammaticaliseraient
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present grammaticalise
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/     		grammaticalises
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/     		grammaticalise
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/     		grammaticalisions
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zjɔ̃/     		grammaticalisiez
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zje/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zje/     		grammaticalisent
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/
    imperfect2 grammaticalisasse
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zas/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zas/     		grammaticalisasses
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zas/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zas/     		grammaticalisât
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.za/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.za/     		grammaticalisassions
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.za.sjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.za.sjɔ̃/     		grammaticalisassiez
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.za.sje/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.za.sje/     		grammaticalisassent
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zas/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zas/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — grammaticalise
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/     		— grammaticalisons
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɔ̃/     		grammaticalisez
    /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    Further reading

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