gp
English
Noun
gp (plural gps)
- Abbreviation of group.
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): (infinitive) /kʼaːp/ → /kʼaːp/ → /kʼoːp/
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): (stative) /ˈkʼuːpaw/ → /ˈkʼuːpaw/ → /kʼeːp/
Verb
2-lit.
- (intransitive) to be(come) cloudy
Inflection
Conjugation of gp (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: gp, geminated stem: gpp
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
gp
|
gpw, gp
|
gpt
|
gp, j.gp
|
gp, j.gp
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
gp
|
ḥr gp
|
m gp
|
r gp
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
gp.n
|
consecutive
|
gp.jn
|
| terminative
|
gpt
|
| perfective3
|
gp
|
obligative1
|
gp.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
gp, j.gp1
|
| prospective3
|
gp
|
potentialis1
|
gp.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
gp, j.gp1
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
gp.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
gp
|
gp
|
gpp, gppj6, gp2, gpw2 5, gpy2 5
|
| imperfective
|
j.gp1, gp, gpy, gpw5
|
j.gp1, j.gpw1 5, gp, gpj6, gpy6
|
gp, gpw5
|
| prospective
|
gp, gptj7
|
gptj4, gpt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
Derived terms
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931), Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 165
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962), A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 289
- Allen, James Peter (1984), The Inflection of the Verb in the Pyramid Texts, Malibu, California: Undena Publications, →ISBN, § 728, page 547
French
Noun
gp
- abbreviation of glycoprotéine
|