garth

Inherited from Middle English garth, from Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, thus cognate with Old English ġeard, whence the English doublet yard, and also a doublet of garden.

• IPA^(key): /ɡɑː(ɹ)θ/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)θ

  Homophone: Garth

garth (plural garths)

1. A grassy quadrangle surrounded by cloisters.
2. A close; a yard; a croft; a garden.

   a cloister garth

   • 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part 2”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:

     A clapper clapping in a garth / To scare the fowl from fruit.

3. A clearing in the woods; as such, part of many placenames in Northern England
4. (Germanic paganism) A group or a household dedicated to the pagan faith of Heathenry.
   • 2014 November 18, Stubba, The Book of Blots‎^[1], page 102:

     The Candidate for membership of Hof, Garth or Hearth shall hold an Armill, or he may touch an unsheathed Sword throughout the ceremony.

5. (Germanic paganism) A location or sacred space, in ritual and poetry in modern Heathenry.
6. A dam or weir for catching fish.

Possibly from gardh.^[1]

garth

1. village

• fshat
• katun

• garth i bëshëm (“city”)

From Proto-Brythonic *gorθ, from Proto-Celtic *gortos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos (whence Latin hortus, English yard, etc.). Cognate with Irish and Scottish Gaelic gort, Manx gart, and Welsh garth.

garth m (plural garthow)

1. courtyard, enclosure, yard

   Synonym: lann

2. (agriculture) small enclosure

   Synonyms: lann vyghan, kew

3. (street names) court

Borrowed from Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos; cognate with Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ) and a doublet of yerd.

• grath, garthe, gard, garde, gerth

• IPA^(key): /ɡarθ/

garth (plural garthis)

1. A garth (yard, croft, garden)
2. (rare) Fencing; a barrier or boundary.

• English: garth
• Scots: garthe (obsolete)

• “garth, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 26 July 2018.

garth

1. alternative form of gerth

Inherited from Proto-Celtic *gortos (cognate with Irish gort), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórts < *gʰórdʰs < *ǵʰórtos (“enclosure, yard”) (cognate with Latin hortus, Old English ġeard).

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡarθ/
• Rhymes: -arθ

garth m (plural garthau)

1. promontory

   Synonyms: pentir, penrhyn

2. enclosure, fold, pen

   Synonyms: amgae, ffald, lloc

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “garth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies