gallon

gallon

See also: Gallon

English

Etymology

From Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon (liquid measure) (compare Old French jalon), from Late Latin galum, galus (measure of wine), from Vulgar Latin *galla (vessel), possibly from Gaulish *galla, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (goblet).

Cognate with Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, cup), Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa, jar, pitcher; measure of liquid). Related to Old French gille (wine measure) (from Medieval Latin gillō (earthenware jar)), Old French jale (bowl), Old French jaloie (measure of capacity).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡælən/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ælən
  • Hyphenation: gal‧lon

Noun

gallon (plural gallons)

  1. A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints
  2. (British, Canada) exactly 4.54609 liters; an imperial gallon
  3. (US) 231 cubic inches or approximately 3.785 liters for liquids (a "U.S. liquid gallon")
  4. (US) one-eighth of a U.S. bushel or approximately 4.405 liters for dry goods (a "U.S. dry gallon").
  5. (in the plural, informal) A large quantity (of any liquid).
    The pipe burst and gallons of water flooded into the kitchen.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Cebuano: galon
  • Czech: galon
  • Irish: galún
  • Māori: kārani
  • Portuguese: galão
  • Serbo-Croatian: galon
  • Spanish: galón
  • Swahili: galoni
  • Turkish: galon

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

From English gallon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɛ.lən/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: gal‧lon

Noun

gallon m or n (uncountable, diminutive gallons n)

  1. gallon

French

Etymology

    From English gallon

    Noun

    gallon m (plural gallons)

    1. gallon

    Further reading

    Hungarian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈɡɒlːon]
    • Hyphenation: gal‧lon

    Etymology 1

    Internationalism, unadapted borrowing from English gallon.[1]

    Noun

    gallon (plural gallonok)

    1. gallon (a unit of volume)
    Declension
    Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative gallon gallonok
    accusative gallont gallonokat
    dative gallonnak gallonoknak
    instrumental gallonnal gallonokkal
    causal-final gallonért gallonokért
    translative gallonná gallonokká
    terminative gallonig gallonokig
    essive-formal gallonként gallonokként
    essive-modal
    inessive gallonban gallonokban
    superessive gallonon gallonokon
    adessive gallonnál gallonoknál
    illative gallonba gallonokba
    sublative gallonra gallonokra
    allative gallonhoz gallonokhoz
    elative gallonból gallonokból
    delative gallonról gallonokról
    ablative gallontól gallonoktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    galloné gallonoké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    gallonéi gallonokéi
    Possessive forms of gallon
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. gallonom gallonjaim
    2nd person sing. gallonod gallonjaid
    3rd person sing. gallonja gallonjai
    1st person plural gallonunk gallonjaink
    2nd person plural gallonotok gallonjaitok
    3rd person plural gallonjuk gallonjaik

    Etymology 2

    gall (Gallic; Gaul) +‎ -on (on, superessive suffix)

    Adjective

    gallon

    1. superessive singular of gall

    Noun

    gallon

    1. superessive singular of gall

    References

    1. ^ gallon and (with subscription) gallon  in Ferenc Pusztai, editor, Magyar értelmező kéziszótár [A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÉKsz.2), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003 (online searchable version under development).

    Norman

    Etymology

    From Old Northern French galon, from Late Latin galum, galus (measure of wine), from Vulgar Latin *galla (vessel), possibly from Gaulish *galla, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (goblet).

    Noun

    gallon m (plural gallons)

    1. (Jersey) gallon

    Tatar

    Noun

    gallon

    1. gallon (a unit of volume)
      • 2005 October 18, färidä xämit, “AQŞ: Aq Yortta tikşerü alıp barıla”, in Azatlıq radiosı[1]:
        gallon benzin 3 dollarğa citsä
        if a gallon of gasoline reaches 3 dollars

    Declension

    Declension of gallon
    nominative gallon
    genitive gallonnıñ
    dative gallonga
    accusative gallonnı
    locative gallonda
    ablative gallonnan