gabbro

gabbro

See also: Gabbro and gabbró

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Italian gabbro.

    Pronunciation

    • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɡabɹəʊ/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)

    Noun

    gabbro (countable and uncountable, plural gabbros)

    1. (geology) Originally, a kind of serpentine; now generally a coarsely crystalline, igneous rock consisting of lamellar pyroxene and labradorite.
      • 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 59:
        It is known as gabbro and is thought to form the lower layer of the oceanic crust at about four kilometres depth and to comprise a layer up to six kilometres thick, making it one of the most abundant, if least recognisable, materials on earth.
      • 2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherlands, Penguin, published 2023, page 205:
        Against the dark Ordovician gabbro, the black volcanic base, Rhynie is a streak of technicolour.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    French

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    gabbro m (plural gabbros)

    1. gabbro

    Further reading

    Italian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin glaber (smooth; hairless), through an archaic meaning of "uncultivated, barren land".

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɡab.bro/
    • Rhymes: -abbro
    • Hyphenation: gàb‧bro

    Noun

    gabbro m (plural gabbri)

    1. (geology) gabbro

    Descendants

    Unsorted borrowings:

    • Armenian: գաբրո (gabro)
    • Belarusian: габро (habró)
    • Bulgarian: габро (gabro)
    • Catalan: gabre
    • Czech: gabro
    • Danish: gabro
    • Dutch: gabbro
    • English: gabbro
    • Esperanto: gabro
    • Estonian: gabro
    • Finnish: gabro
    • French: gabbro
    • German: Gabbro
    • Greek: γάββρος (gávvros)
    • Hindi: गैब्रो (gaibro)
    • Hungarian: gabbró
    • Icelandic: gabbró
    • Ido: gabro
    • Norwegian: gabbro
    • Polish: gabro
    • Portuguese: gabro
    • Latvian: gabro
    • Lithuanian: gabras
    • Romanian: gabro
    • Russian: га́ббро (gábbro)
      • Kazakh: габбро (gabbro)
      • Kyrgyz: габбро (gabbro)
      • Uzbek: gabbro
    • Serbo-Croatian: gabro / габро
    • Slovak: gabro
    • Slovene: gabro
    • Spanish: gabro
    • Swedish: gabbro
    • Turkish: gabro
    • Ukrainian: габро (habro)

    Further reading

    • gabbro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana