fus

fus

See also: fús, fûs, füs, FUs, and fuŝ-

English

Noun

fus

  1. plural of fu

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *sputja, from Proto-Indo-European *pHu-tó- (compare Serbo-Croatian pítati (to ask), Tocharian B putk- (to divide, share), Latin putāre (to prune)).

Verb

fus (aorist futa, participle futur)

  1. alternative form of fut

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin fūsus. Compare Romanian fus.

Noun

fus n (plural fusi / fuse or fusuri)

  1. spindle

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin fūsus.

Pronunciation

Noun

fus m (plural fusos)

  1. spindle

Derived terms

Further reading

French

Etymology

Inherited from Latin fuī and fuistī respectively.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fy/
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Rhymes: -y

Verb

fus

  1. first/second-person singular past historic of être

Gullah

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English first.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʌs/, /fos/, /fɑis/

Adjective

fus

  1. first

Usage notes

  • Gullah uses the same word for both the number and its ordinal adjective. fus is one of several adjectives that provide an exception to this rule.

References

Hlai

Hlai cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : fus

Etymology

From Proto-Hlai *tʃhwuʔ (three), from Pre-Hlai *ʈwuʔː (Norquest, 2015).

Pronunciation

Numeral

fus

  1. three

Maltese

Etymology

Probably from Sicilian fusu, from Latin fusus (spindle); but perhaps merged with Arabic فُؤُوس (fuʔūs), plural of فَأْس (faʔs, literally axe), which is used figuratively for different kinds of protrusions (or is it conceivable that this Arabic use is itself influenced by the Latin?). The plural in -ien at any rate speaks in favour of an early borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuːs/
  • Rhymes: -uːs

Noun

fus m (plural fusien)

  1. axle, axis

Middle English

Adjective

fus

  1. alternative form of fous
    Of vr saul to be ai fus Again þe com, þat es sa crus.Cursor Mundi, 1400

Norman

Verb

fus

  1. first-person singular preterite of êt'

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse fúss, from Proto-Germanic *funsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥tstós. Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent- (to tread, go). The origin of the noun is uncertain, but is possibly related.

Adjective

fus (masculine and feminine fus, neuter fust, definite singular and plural fuse, comparative fusere, indefinite superlative fusest, definite superlative fuseste)

  1. eager

Noun

fus m (definite singular fusen, indefinite plural fuser, definite plural fusene)

  1. the first one when playing a game

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse fúss, from Proto-Germanic *funsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥tstós. Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent- (to tread, go). The origin of the noun is uncertain, but is possibly related.

Adjective

fus (neuter fust, definite singular and plural fuse, comparative fusare, indefinite superlative fusast, definite superlative fusaste)

  1. eager

Derived terms

  • dritfus (clean, white, easily getting stains)

Noun

fus m (definite singular fusen, indefinite plural fusar, definite plural fusane)

  1. the first one when playing a game

References

Old Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fuhs.

Noun

fus m

  1. fox

Inflection

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: vos
    • Dutch: vos
      • Afrikaans: vos
      • Jersey Dutch: vośe
      • Negerhollands: vos
    • Limburgish: vósj

Further reading

  • fus”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *funs (ready, willing). Cognate with Old Saxon fūs, Old High German funs, Old Norse fúss.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /fuːs/

    Noun

    fūs n

    1. a hastening, progress
      • Se þe leófra manna fús feor wlátode.He who beheld afar the dear men's progress.
    2. departure (especially from the world, i.e. in death)

    Declension

    Strong a-stem:

    singular plural
    nominative fūs fūs
    accusative fūs fūs
    genitive fūses fūsa
    dative fūse fūsum

    Adjective

    fūs

    1. ready, eager, striving forward, inclined to, willing, prompt
      • Se ðe stód fús on faroþe.He who stood ready on the beach.
      • Hwæðere þær fuse / feorran cwoman / to þam æðelinge.Nevertheless the eager ones came from afar to the lord. (The Dream of the Rood)
    2. expectant, brave, noble: ready to depart, die; dying

    Declension

    Derived terms

    • fȳsan (to send forth, impel, stimulate: drive away, put to flight, banish: (usu. reflex.) hasten, prepare oneself)
    • fȳsian, fēsian (to drive away)

    Descendants

    Polish

    Pronunciation

     
    • IPA(key): /ˈfus/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -us
    • Syllabification: fus
    • Homophone: Fus

    Etymology 1

    Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German vuoʒ.

    Noun

    fus m inan

    1. (chiefly in the plural) grounds, dregs (residue that remains after brewing coffee or tea on the bottom of the pot)
    2. (chiefly in the plural) grounds, dregs (sediment at the bottom of a liquid, or from which a liquid has been filtered)
      Synonym: męt
    Declension
    Derived terms
    adjectives
    • fusowaty

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

    fus m animal (diminutive fusik)

    1. (Far Masovian) boar (male pig)

    Etymology 3

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    fus f

    1. genitive plural of fusa

    Further reading

    • fus”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • fus”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)
    • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “fus”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 108

    Romanian

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfus/
    • Rhymes: -us

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Latin fūsus.

    Noun

    fus n (plural (spinning) fuse or (other senses) fusuri)

    1. (spinning) spindle
    2. (mechanical engineering) journal (part of an axle)
    3. (architecture) shaft of a column
    4. (forestry) shaft (tree trunk)
    5. (nautical) shank of an anchor (the straight vertical part)
    Declension
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative fus fusul fuse fusele
    genitive-dative fus fusului fuse fuselor
    vocative fusule fuselor
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative fus fusul fusuri fusurile
    genitive-dative fus fusului fusuri fusurilor
    vocative fusule fusurilor
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from German Fuß.

    Noun

    fus n (plural fuse or fusuri)

    1. (leatherworking) square foot

    Further reading

    Tarifit

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs.

    Pronunciation

    • (Nador) IPA(key): [fʊˑs]

    Noun

    fus m (plural ifassen, feminine equivalent tfust, Tifinagh spelling ⴼⵓⵙ)

    1. hand
    2. (by extension) arm
      Synonym: ɣiř
    3. handle, grip

    Declension

    Inflection of fus
    singular plural
    free state fus ifassen
    annexed state ufus ifassen
    • afusi (right, right hand, right-handed)
    • fus useggʷas (New Year)
    • yeffus (on the right)

    References

    • Serhoual (2002)
    • Abarrou (2024)