furmint
English
Etymology
From Hungarian furmint, from Middle French fromenté (“a type of grape”). Doublet of frumenty.
Noun
furmint (countable and uncountable, plural furmints)
- A type of grape grown in Hungary, commonly used in tokays.
- 1958, Thomas Schreiber with Lynton Hudson, Hungary, page 40:
- […] the furmint (muscatel) of Somlo, full of fire and of the noble aroma drawn from the volcanic earth in which the grapes are grown, […]
- 1975, Zoltán Halász, A Short History of Hungary, page 39:
- […] from the wine regions of the Tokaj mountains (where the "froment" grape, the ancestor of the furmint, was introduced by Walloon settlers) […]
- 2005, Mary Cech with Jennie Schacht and Tim Patterson, The Wine Lover's Dessert Cookbook, page 20:
- Varietals commonly affected by botrytis include chenin blanc, furmint, muscadelle, muscat, riesling, sauvignon blanc, and semillon.
- 2009 February 25, Eric Asimov, “Asian Fusion, via the Wine List”, in The New York Times[1]:
- It was made from the furmint grape, which is better known in Hungary’s lusciously sweet tokays, but this was delicate, floral and just right with a tart chicken curry dish.
- 2016 August 14, David Williams, “The rise of furmint”, in The Guardian[2]:
- I’m not sure if it qualifies as a trend just yet, but you may have noticed more of the central and eastern European grape variety furmint cropping up in your wine shop in the past couple of years.
- A white wine made from this grape.
Translations
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French froment.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfurmint]
- Rhymes: -int
- Hyphenation: fur‧mint
Noun
furmint (countable and uncountable, plural furmintok)
- A white Hungarian wine grape variety that is most noted widely grown in the Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | furmint | furmintok |
| accusative | furmintot | furmintokat |
| dative | furmintnak | furmintoknak |
| instrumental | furminttal | furmintokkal |
| causal-final | furmintért | furmintokért |
| translative | furminttá | furmintokká |
| terminative | furmintig | furmintokig |
| essive-formal | furmintként | furmintokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | furmintban | furmintokban |
| superessive | furminton | furmintokon |
| adessive | furmintnál | furmintoknál |
| illative | furmintba | furmintokba |
| sublative | furmintra | furmintokra |
| allative | furminthoz | furmintokhoz |
| elative | furmintból | furmintokból |
| delative | furmintról | furmintokról |
| ablative | furminttól | furmintoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
furminté | furmintoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
furmintéi | furmintokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | furmintom | furmintjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | furmintod | furmintjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | furmintja | furmintjai |
| 1st person plural | furmintunk | furmintjaink |
| 2nd person plural | furmintotok | furmintjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | furmintjuk | furmintjaik |
Further reading
- furmint in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Hungarian furmint.
Noun
furmint m (uncountable)
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | furmint | furmintul |
| genitive-dative | furmint | furmintului |
| vocative | furmintule | |
References
- furmint in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN