furmint

furmint

English

Etymology

From Hungarian furmint, from Middle French fromenté (a type of grape). Doublet of frumenty.

Noun

furmint (countable and uncountable, plural furmints)

  1. A type of grape grown in Hungary, commonly used in tokays.
    • 1958, Thomas Schreiber with Lynton Hudson, Hungary, page 40:
      [] the furmint (muscatel) of Somlo, full of fire and of the noble aroma drawn from the volcanic earth in which the grapes are grown, []
    • 1975, Zoltán Halász, A Short History of Hungary, page 39:
      [] from the wine regions of the Tokaj mountains (where the "froment" grape, the ancestor of the furmint, was introduced by Walloon settlers) []
    • 2005, Mary Cech with Jennie Schacht and Tim Patterson, The Wine Lover's Dessert Cookbook, page 20:
      Varietals commonly affected by botrytis include chenin blanc, furmint, muscadelle, muscat, riesling, sauvignon blanc, and semillon.
    • 2009 February 25, Eric Asimov, “Asian Fusion, via the Wine List”, in The New York Times[1]:
      It was made from the furmint grape, which is better known in Hungary’s lusciously sweet tokays, but this was delicate, floral and just right with a tart chicken curry dish.
    • 2016 August 14, David Williams, “The rise of furmint”, in The Guardian[2]:
      I’m not sure if it qualifies as a trend just yet, but you may have noticed more of the central and eastern European grape variety furmint cropping up in your wine shop in the past couple of years.
  2. A white wine made from this grape.

Translations

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French froment.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfurmint]
  • Rhymes: -int
  • Hyphenation: fur‧mint

Noun

furmint (countable and uncountable, plural furmintok)

  1. A white Hungarian wine grape variety that is most noted widely grown in the Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region.

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative furmint furmintok
accusative furmintot furmintokat
dative furmintnak furmintoknak
instrumental furminttal furmintokkal
causal-final furmintért furmintokért
translative furminttá furmintokká
terminative furmintig furmintokig
essive-formal furmintként furmintokként
essive-modal
inessive furmintban furmintokban
superessive furminton furmintokon
adessive furmintnál furmintoknál
illative furmintba furmintokba
sublative furmintra furmintokra
allative furminthoz furmintokhoz
elative furmintból furmintokból
delative furmintról furmintokról
ablative furminttól furmintoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
furminté furmintoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
furmintéi furmintokéi
Possessive forms of furmint
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. furmintom furmintjaim
2nd person sing. furmintod furmintjaid
3rd person sing. furmintja furmintjai
1st person plural furmintunk furmintjaink
2nd person plural furmintotok furmintjaitok
3rd person plural furmintjuk furmintjaik

Further reading

  • furmint in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian furmint.

Noun

furmint m (uncountable)

  1. furmint

Declension

singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative furmint furmintul
genitive-dative furmint furmintului
vocative furmintule

References

  • furmint in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN