frequens

frequens

Latin

Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *frekʷents, likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ- (to stuff), cognate with fraxō (to patrol).[1] Alternatively, possibly associated with farciō (to cram, stuff), Ancient Greek φράσσω (phrássō, to fence in, block),[2] and Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (high), compare English berg.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    frequēns (genitive frequentis, comparative frequentior, superlative frequentissimus, adverb frequenter); third-declension one-termination adjective

    1. crowded, crammed, packed
    2. filled with a multitude, filled, full, crowded, populous
      Synonyms: plēnus, refertus, implētus, explētus, complētus
      Antonyms: vānus, vacuus
    3. frequent, repeated
      Synonym: crēber

    Declension

    Third-declension one-termination adjective.

    singular plural
    masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
    nominative frequēns frequentēs frequentia
    genitive frequentis frequentium
    dative frequentī frequentibus
    accusative frequentem frequēns frequentīs
    frequentēs
    frequentia
    ablative frequentī
    frequente
    frequentibus
    vocative frequēns frequentēs frequentia

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Catalan: freqüent
    • English: frequent
    • French: fréquent
    • Galician: frecuente
    • Italian: frequente
    • Occitan: frequent
    • Portuguese: frequente
    • Romanian: frecvent
    • Sicilian: friquenti
    • Spanish: frecuente

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “frequēns”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 242
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “farciō, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202

    Further reading

    • frequens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • frequens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • frequens”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to issue a proclamation calling on the senators to assemble in full force: edicere, ut senatus frequens adsit (Fam. 11. 6. 2)
    • Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 110