formant

formant

See also: Formant

English

Etymology

Borrowed from German Formant, from Latin fōrmāns (shaping; forming; fashioning), present participle of fōrmō (to shape; to form; to fashion). Doublet of formans.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mənt/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)mənt

Noun

formant (plural formants)

  1. (physics, phonetics) A band of frequencies in a sound spectrum that have greater intensity and determine the quality of a sound, especially the characteristic sounds of the consonants.
    • 2012, Peter Ladefoged, Sandra Ferrari Disner, Vowels and Consonants, Kindle edition, New York: Wiley, →ISBN:
      The resonances of the vocal tract are called formants. Trying to hear the separate formants in a vowel is difficult. We are so used to a vowel being a single meaningful entity that it is difficult to consider it as a sound with separable bits. But it is possible to say vowels so that some of their component parts are more obvious.
  2. (linguistic morphology) Synonym of formative (a language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function).

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Verb

formant

  1. gerund of formar

French

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Formant, from Latin fōrmāns (shaping; forming; fashioning), present participle of fōrmō (to shape; to form; to fashion). Doublet of formans.

Noun

formant m (plural formants)

  1. (physics, phonetics) formant (band of frequencies, in a sound spectrum, that have a greater intensity; they determine the quality of a sound; especially the characteristic sounds of the consonants)
  2. (linguistic morphology) formative (language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function)
    Synonym: formans

Etymology 2

Participle

formant

  1. present participle of former

Further reading

Latin

Verb

fōrmant

  1. third-person plural present active indicative of fōrmō

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Formant, from Latin fōrmāns.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.mant/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrmant
  • Syllabification: for‧mant

Noun

formant m inan

  1. (acoustics, phonetics) formant (band of frequencies)
  2. (linguistic morphology) formative (language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function)
    Hyponyms: afiks, zrostek

Declension

Derived terms

adjective

Further reading

  • formant”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[1] (in Polish)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French formant.

Noun

formant m (plural formanți)

  1. formant

Declension

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative formant formantul formanți formanții
genitive-dative formant formantului formanți formanților
vocative formantule formanților

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From fȏrma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fǒrmant/
  • Hyphenation: for‧mant

Noun

fòrmant m inan (Cyrillic spelling фо̀рмант)

  1. (linguistic morphology) formative (language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function)

Declension

Declension of formant
singular plural
nominative fòrmant formanti
genitive formanta fòrmanātā
dative formantu formantima
accusative formant formante
vocative formantu / formante formanti
locative formantu formantima
instrumental formantom formantima

References

  • formant”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026