forceps

forceps

See also: fòrceps, fórceps, and Forceps

English

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin forceps.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    forceps (plural forceps or forcipes or forcepses)

    1. An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.
    2. (entomology) A pair of appendages on the abdomen of some insects, such as earwigs, resembling the medical instrument.

    Usage notes

    Although the Latin word is singular, this word is often treated as a plurale tantum by analogy with names for similar items such as tongs and tweezers: this forceps or these forceps (or even pair of forceps).

    Synonyms

    Hyponyms

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Further reading

    French

    Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin forceps.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /fɔʁ.sɛps/

      Noun

      forceps m (invariable)

      1. (medicine) forceps

      Further reading

      Latin

      Etymology

      From prehistoric *formokaps through syncope. Ultimately from formus (warm) +‎ -ceps (taker).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      forceps m (genitive forcipis); third declension

      1. (pair of) tongs, pincers, forceps

      Declension

      Third-declension noun.

      singular plural
      nominative forceps forcipēs
      genitive forcipis forcipum
      dative forcipī forcipibus
      accusative forcipem forcipēs
      ablative forcipe forcipibus
      vocative forceps forcipēs

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      • Catalan: fòrceps
      • English: forceps (learned)
      • French: forceps (learned)
      • German: Forzeps (learned)
      • Galician: fórceps
      • Italian: forcipe
      • Portuguese: fórceps, fórcipe
      • Sicilian: fòrcipi
      • Spanish: fórceps
      • Turkish: forseps (learned)

      References

      • forceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • forceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • "forceps", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • forceps”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • forceps”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • forceps”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
      • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-ceps, -cu/ipis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 108
      • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 68:formo-kap- 'hot-holder' > L forceps 'tongs'.

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from French forceps.

      Noun

      forceps n (plural forcepsuri)

      1. forceps

      Declension

      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative forceps forcepsul forcepsuri forcepsurile
      genitive-dative forceps forcepsului forcepsuri forcepsurilor
      vocative forcepsule forcepsurilor