fann

fann

See also: Fann and fånn

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish fann (weak, helpless), from Proto-Celtic *wasnos. Cognate with Breton gwan, Old Cornish guan, and Welsh gwan.

Pronunciation

Adjective

fann (genitive singular masculine fainn, genitive singular feminine fainne, plural fanna, comparative fainne)

  1. faint, weak, feeble
    Synonym: tláith

Declension

Declension of fann
Positive singular plural
masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
nominative fann fhann fanna;
fhanna2
vocative fhainn fanna
genitive fainne fanna fann
dative fann;
fhann1
fhann;
fhainn (archaic)
fanna;
fhanna2
Comparative níos fainne
Superlative is fainne

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

  • fainne (weakness)
  • fannaigh (to weaken)
  • fannlag (debilitated)

Further reading

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fan/, [fɑn]

Verb

fann

  1. second-person singular imperative of fannen

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish fennaid (to flay, skin).

Verb

fann (verbal noun fanney, past participle fant)

  1. to skin, scalp, flay, slash
  2. to soak
  3. to fleece
  4. to dress down
  5. to bite (of wind)

Derived terms

  • fanneyder

Mutation

Mutation of fann
radical lenition eclipsis
fann ann vann

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

fann

  1. (non-standard since 2005) past tense of finne

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

fann

  1. past tense of finne

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *βannu, *wannu (winnowing fan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɑnn/, [fɑn]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnn

Noun

fann f

  1. fan (implement for winnowing grain)
    • Wonders of the East
      Hī habbað miċle hēafda ⁊ ēaran swā fann. Ōþer ēare hī him on niht underbredað, ⁊ mid ōðran hȳ wrēoð him. Beoð þa ēaran swīðe lēohte ⁊ him beoð ān līchoman swā hwīte swā meolc. ⁊ ġif hī hwylcne mann on þām landum ġesēoð oþðe onġytað, þonne nimað hī heora ēaran on hand ⁊ feorriað hī ⁊ flēoð, swā hrǣdlīċe swā is wēn þætte hī flēogen.
      They have great heads and ears like fans. They spread one ear under themselves at night, and wrap themselves in the other. The ears are very light and their bodies are as white as milk. And if they see or perceive anyone in those lands, they take their ears in their hands and go far and flee, so quickly one might think that they flew.

Declension

Strong ō-stem:

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: fan

References

Old Norse

Verb

fann

  1. first/third-person singular past active indicative of finna

Swedish

Verb

fann

  1. past indicative of finna