fala

fala

See also: Appendix:Variations of "fala"

Asturian

Alternative forms

  • fabla (La Llomba, Maragatería)
  • ḥabla (Llanes)

Etymology

Inherited from Latin fābula.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfala/ [ˈfa.la]
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: fa‧la

Noun

fala f (plural fales)

  1. speaking, speech

Verb

fala

  1. third-person singular present indicative of falar
  2. second-person singular imperative of falar

Further reading

  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “fala”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
  • fala”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1st edition, Academy of the Asturian Language [Asturian: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana], 2000, →ISBN

Fala

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfala/
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: fa‧la

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese fala, from Latin fābula (discourse; narrative).

Noun

fala f (countable and uncountable, plural falas)

  1. (uncountable, with definite article) Fala (Romance language of northwestern Extremadura)
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IV, Chapter 2: O “Oiru” i o “Moiru” do diptongu “au” latinu:
      É algu que poi dal traballu a os estudiosus da fala, []
      It is something which may be complicated for Fala scholars, []
  2. (countable) a language or language variant, especially a minority or regional one
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 2: Númerus?:
      As lenguas, idiomas, dialectus o falas tenin un-as funciós mui claras desde o principiu dos siglu i si hai contabilizaus en o mundu un-as 8.000 lenguas, ca un-a con sua importancia numérica relativa, a nossa fala é un tesoiru mais entre elas.
      The tongues, languages or regional variants have some very clear functions since the beginning of the centuries and some 8,000 languages have been accounted for in the world, each with its relative numerical importance, our Fala is another treasure among them.
  • falal (to speak, to talk)

Etymology 2

Verb

fala

  1. third-person singular present indicative of falal (to speak)
  2. second-person singular imperative of falal (to speak)

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[2], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 141

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fala (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin fābula (discourse; narrative).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfala/ [ˈfa.lɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Hyphenation: fa‧la

Noun

fala m (plural falas)

  1. voice, speech (faculty of speech)
    • 1370, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), Cronica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación "Pedro Barrié de la Maza, Conde de Fenosa", page 567:
      Ata meodía nõ cobrou sua fala, nẽ seu entendemento.
      Till noon he didn't recover his voice nor his mind
    • 1779, Diego Antonio Cernadas, Obras en Prosa y Verso, Madrid, page 315:
      Co o desexo de acordarvos, que en Galicia o seu funduxe ten a vosa nobre fruxe, vou en Gallego a falarvos: De esto non hai que estrañarvos; antes ben, facendo gala de esta nación, estimá-la, e si porque moito dista, non a conocés de vista, conocedea pola fala
      With the desire to make you remember that in Galicia your noble lineage has its foundation, I'm gonna speak to you in Galician: no need to wonder for this; rather, taking pride of this nation, to love it, and if because of the distance, you don't know it by sight, let's you know it by its speech.
  2. a language, a dialect or a sociolect
    • 1859, José Domínguez d'Esquerdo, Entonces e agora ou Coroas e cadeas do fidalgo povo galicián:
      deprende a fala francesa, ingresa ou italián, e non construie a galícea, encolle o lombo, cand'ouce falare do país en que nasceu!
      he learns the French, the English or the Italian languages, but can't elaborate in Galician, he flinches when he hears about the country where he was born!
  3. Galego, Galician language
    • 1917, anonymous author, A Nosa Terra, number 7:
      Fai pouco tempo, e ben pouco por nosa indiferenza, qu'un feixe d'homes de vontade de ferro, axuntaronse, formando a santa e nobre Irmandade da Fala.
      Sometime ago, a very short time ago because of our indifference, a handful of men with an iron will, joining together, founded the holy and noble Brotherhood of the Fala.
  4. Fala (Galician-Portuguese language of northwestern Extremadura, in Spain)
  5. word, tale
  6. speech, expression
    Synonym: expresión

Verb

fala

  1. inflection of falar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

Inherited from Portuguese falar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu fala.

Verb

fala

  1. to say
  2. to speak
  3. to talk

Hungarian

Etymology

fal (wall) +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfɒlɒ]
  • Hyphenation: fa‧la

Noun

fala

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of fal

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative fala
accusative falát
dative falának
instrumental falával
causal-final faláért
translative falává
terminative faláig
essive-formal falaként
essive-modal falául
inessive falában
superessive falán
adessive falánál
illative falába
sublative falára
allative falához
elative falából
delative faláról
ablative falától
non-attributive
possessive – singular
faláé
non-attributive
possessive – plural
faláéi

Icelandic

Noun

fala

  1. indefinite genitive plural of falur

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Irish fola.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

fala f (genitive singular fala, nominative plural falta)

  1. grudge, spite, resentment, feud
    fala aici liom.
    She has a grudge against me.

Declension

Declension of fala (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative fala falta
vocative a fhala a fhalta
genitive fala falta
dative fala falta
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an fhala na falta
genitive na fala na bhfalta
dative leis an bhfala
don fhala
leis na falta

Derived terms

  • ar eagla na fala thuas (for fear of the wrath to come; to be morally on the safe side)

Mutation

Mutated forms of fala
radical lenition eclipsis
fala fhala bhfala

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 fola, fala”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 102

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin fala, from Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀 (fala).

Noun

fala f (plural fale)

  1. a siege tower

Anagrams

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese falar.

Verb

fala

  1. speak

References

  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015), Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀 (fala).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    fala f (genitive falae); first declension

    1. (military) a siege tower

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    Derived terms

    References

    • fala”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • fala”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Malagasy

    Etymology

    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaq.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /fala/

    Noun

    fala

    1. vagina, vulva

    Old English

    Adjective

    fala

    1. alternative form of fela

    Old Galician-Portuguese

    Etymology

    From Latin fābula (discourse, narrative).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfa.la/

    Noun

    fala f (plural falas)

    1. discourse, narrative

    Descendants

    • Fala: fala
    • Galician: fala
    • Portuguese: fala

    Polish

    Etymology

      Borrowed from German Welle.[1][2][3][4] First attested in 1594.[5] Displaced wełn.

      Pronunciation

       
      • IPA(key): /ˈfa.la/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ala
      • Syllabification: fa‧la
      • Homophone: Fala

      Noun

      fala f (related adjective falowy)

      1. wave (rise in water caused by wind or underwater seismic movements)
      2. wave, surge (intensification of some phenomena)
        1. (obsolete) surge, burst, flurry (sudden onset of precipitation)
      3. wave, surge (very large number of people gathered in some place and constantly moving somewhere)
        Synonym: przypływ
        Fala turystów wracających z wakacji spowodowała korki na drogach.A wave of tourists returning from their holidays caused traffic jams on the roads.
      4. wave, surge (sudden appearance of intense feelings and sensations)
        Synonyms: przypływ, (obsolete) przystęp
      5. (physics) wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)
      6. wave; curl (hairstyle resembling a wave)
        Synonym: karb
      7. bullying (teasing from a higher grade to a lower grade in school, etc.)
      8. (military) time remaining until the end of military service
      9. (military) soldiers from a singular draft
      10. wave (moving disturbance, undulation)
      11. (physics) wave (moving disturbance in a field)
      12. wave (sudden, but temporary, uptick in something)
        Synonyms: nasilenie, przypływ
      13. crowd, wave (large group of people)
        Synonym: przypływ
        Hypernym: tłum
      14. (Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Near Masovian, Jagodne, Siedlce, Wodynie, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łomża Voivodeship, Ciechanów, Podlachia, Tykocin, Kielce, Rembów) temptest; rainstorm; hailstorm windstorm; snowstorm (storm with wind, rain, etc)
        Synonym: nawałnica
        Fala idzie. (Kujawy)A windstorm is coming.

      Declension

      Derived terms

      adjectives
      adverbs
      • na falach eteru
      nouns
      prepositions
      verbs
      verbs
      • być na fali impf
      • nadawać na tych samych falach impf
      • utrzymać się na fali pf, utrzymywać się na fali impf
      • wylać oliwę na wzburzone fale pf, lać oliwę na wzburzone fale impf
      • złapać falę pf, łapać falę impf

      Descendants

      Trivia

      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), fala is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 65 times in scientific texts, 16 times in news, 8 times in essays, 17 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 110 times, making it the 558th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]

      References

      1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “fala”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
      2. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017), “fala”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
      3. ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “fala”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
      4. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “fala”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
      5. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “fala”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
      6. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “fala”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 116

      Further reading

      • fala”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • fala”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)
      • Wiesław Morawski (29.11.2018), “FALA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
      • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “fala”, in Słownik języka polskiego
      • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “fala”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
      • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “fala”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 713
      • Jan Karłowicz (1901), “fala”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 2: F do K, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 4
      • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “fala”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
      • fala in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

      Portuguese

      Alternative forms

      • falla (pre-standardization spelling)

      Pronunciation

       

      • Audio (Portugal (Porto)):(file)
      • Rhymes: -alɐ
      • Hyphenation: fa‧la

      Etymology 1

      From Old Galician-Portuguese fala, from Latin fābula (discourse, narrative). Doublet of fábula, a learned borrowing.

      Noun

      fala f (countable and uncountable, plural falas)

      1. (uncountable) speech (the ability to speak)
        Antonyms: afonia, mudez
      2. (countable) something spoken, such as a phrase or line
        É importante analisar a fala da personagem.
        It is important to analyse what the character said.
        Justo na hora de sua apresentação, ele esqueceu sua fala.
        Right at the time of his presentation, he forgot his line.
      3. (countable) a way of speaking
        Sua fala é muito engraçada.
        Your way of speaking is very funny.
        1. accent, pronunciation, or enunciation
          Synonyms: dicção, linguajar, pronúncia, sotaque
          A fala dele é sempre arrastada assim?Is his pronunciation always so slurred?
          Meu pai sempre tem a fala grave.My father always has a serious tone.
        2. a dialect or regional variant of a language
          Synonyms: dialeto, variante
          A fala do Norte é diferente daquela do Sul.The northern dialect is different from the southern one.
      Derived terms
      • fala de Estremadura
      • fala de Xálima

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Interjection

      fala!

      1. (Brazil, informal) sup? (used to greet someone)
        Fala, Rodrigo, beleza?Sup, Rodrigo, you good?

      Verb

      fala

      1. inflection of falar:
        1. third-person singular present indicative
        2. second-person singular imperative

      Further reading

      Romanian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈfala]

      Noun

      fala f

      1. definite nominative/accusative singular of fală

      Samoan

      Etymology

      From Proto-Polynesian *fala, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Indonesian pandan, Hawaiian hala).

      Noun

      fala

      1. the screw pine, pandanus (Pandanus tectorius)
      2. a woven mat made from the leaves of the pandanus

      Scottish Gaelic

      Noun

      fala f sg

      1. genitive singular of fuil

      Mutation

      Mutation of fala
      radical lenition
      fala fhala

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Serbo-Croatian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /fǎːla/
      • Hyphenation: fa‧la

      Noun

      fála f (Cyrillic spelling фа́ла)

      1. (colloquial) nonstandard form of hvála (thanks)

      Spanish

      Verb

      fala

      1. inflection of far:
        1. second-person singular imperative combined with la
        2. second-person singular voseo imperative combined with la

      Sranan Tongo

      Etymology 1

      From English fell or Dutch vellen.

      Verb

      fala

      1. to fell

      Etymology 2

      From English fall.

      Verb

      fala

      1. to ebb

      Swahili

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      fala class V (plural mafala class VI)

      1. (derogatory) a fool, an imbecile (person with poor judgement or little intelligence)
        Synonym: mjinga

      Swedish

      Adjective

      fala

      1. inflection of fal:
        1. definite singular
        2. plural

      Anagrams

      Ternate

      Etymology

      Cognate with Tidore fola, Tabaru woa, West Makian pala.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈfa.la]

      Noun

      fala

      1. house
        fala maristonen house

      References

      • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

      Tongan

      Etymology

      From Proto-Polynesian *fala, from *fara, from Proto-Oceanic *padran, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /fa.la/

      Noun

      fala

      1. a woven mat usually made from the leaves of the pandanus

      Derived terms

      • fakapopofala