externaliser
French
Etymology
From English externalize, from English external + -iser. Note that the meaning has changed, as English externalize does not mean “outsource”. The -al- shows that the word was formed in English as the French adjective is externe with no -al.
Pronunciation
Verb
externaliser
- (transitive) to outsource
Conjugation
Conjugation of externaliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | externaliser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | externalisant /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | externalisé /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | externalise /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz/ |
externalises /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz/ |
externalise /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz/ |
externalisons /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zɔ̃/ |
externalisez /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.ze/ |
externalisent /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz/ |
| imperfect | externalisais /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zɛ/ |
externalisais /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zɛ/ |
externalisait /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zɛ/ |
externalisions /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zjɔ̃/ |
externalisiez /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zje/ |
externalisaient /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | externalisai /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.ze/ |
externalisas /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.za/ |
externalisa /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.za/ |
externalisâmes /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zam/ |
externalisâtes /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zat/ |
externalisèrent /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | externaliserai /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz.ʁe/ |
externaliseras /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz.ʁa/ |
externalisera /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz.ʁa/ |
externaliserons /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz.ʁɔ̃/ |
externaliserez /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz.ʁe/ |
externaliseront /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | externaliserais /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz.ʁɛ/ |
externaliserais /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz.ʁɛ/ |
externaliserait /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz.ʁɛ/ |
externaliserions /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
externaliseriez /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zə.ʁje/ |
externaliseraient /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | externalise /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz/ |
externalises /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz/ |
externalise /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz/ |
externalisions /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zjɔ̃/ |
externalisiez /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zje/ |
externalisent /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz/ |
| imperfect2 | externalisasse /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zas/ |
externalisasses /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zas/ |
externalisât /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.za/ |
externalisassions /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.za.sjɔ̃/ |
externalisassiez /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.za.sje/ |
externalisassent /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | externalise /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.liz/ |
— | externalisons /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.zɔ̃/ |
externalisez /ɛk.stɛʁ.na.li.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Catalan: externalitzar
- → Spanish: externalizar