expeller

expeller

English

Etymology

Etymology tree
English expel
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āsjos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English expeller

    From expel + -er.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    expeller (plural expellers)

    1. Someone or something that expels.
      • 2015, Immanuel Wallerstein, Carlos Aguirre Rojas, Charles C. Lemert, Uncertain Worlds: World-systems Analysis in Changing Times:
        The latter, for example, are overheard dismissing the former as mere “quantoids”—as if quantitative methods turn those who deploy them into machinelike expellers of numeric waste.
      1. A machine that removes most of the oil from oilseeds to form oil cake.

    Translations

    See also

    Middle French

    Etymology

    From Old French expeller, borrowed from Latin expellō, expellere.

    Verb

    expeller

    1. to expel; to cast out

    Conjugation

    • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
    Conjugation of expeller
    infinitive simple expeller
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle1 or gerund2 simple expellant
    compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
    past participle expellé
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present expelle expelles expelle expellons expellez expellent
    imperfect expellois, expelloys expellois, expelloys expelloit, expelloyt expellions, expellyons expelliez, expellyez expelloient, expelloyent
    past historic expella expellas expella expellasmes expellastes expellerent
    future expellerai, expelleray expelleras expellera expellerons expellerez expelleront
    conditional expellerois, expelleroys expellerois, expelleroys expelleroit, expelleroyt expellerions, expelleryons expelleriez, expelleryez expelleroient, expelleroyent
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present expelle expelles expelle expellons expellez expellent
    imperfect expellasse expellasses expellast expellassions expellassiez expellassent
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — expelle — expellons expellez —
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
    2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

    References

    Old French

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin expellō, expellere.

    Verb

    expeller

    1. to expel; to cast out

    Conjugation

    This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ell, *-ells, *-ellt are modified to el, eaus, eaut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

        Conjugation of expeller (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
    simple compound
    infinitive expeller avoir expellé
    gerund en expellant gerund of avoir + past participle
    present participle expellant
    past participle expellé
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative jo tu il nos vos il
    simple
    tenses     		present expel expelles expelle expellons expellez expellent
    imperfect expelloie, expelleie, expelloe, expelleve expelloies, expelleies, expelloes, expelleves expelloit, expelleit, expellot, expelleve expelliiens, expelliens expelliiez, expelliez expelloient, expelleient, expelloent, expellevent
    preterite expellai expellas expella expellames expellastes expellerent
    future expellerai expelleras expellera expellerons expelleroiz, expellereiz, expellerez expelleront
    conditional expelleroie, expellereie expelleroies, expellereies expelleroit, expellereit expelleriiens, expelleriens expelleriiez, expelleriez expelleroient, expellereient
    compound
    tenses     		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
    past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
    simple
    tenses     		present expel expeaus expeaut expellons expellez expellent
    imperfect expellasse expellasses expellast expellissons, expellissiens expellissoiz, expellissez, expellissiez expellassent
    compound
    tenses     		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nos vos –
    — expelle — expellons expellez —

    Descendants

    • English: expel
    • Middle French: expeller

    References

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