existentialism

existentialism

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from French existentialisme.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/
    • Audio (General American):(file)
    • Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

    Noun

    existentialism (countable and uncountable, plural existentialisms) (philosophy)

    1. (uncountable) A 20th-century philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices.
      The heyday of existentialism occurred in the mid-twentieth century.
    2. (countable) The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement.
      Sartre's existentialism is atheistic, but the existentialism of Marcel is distinctly Christian.
      • 1965 Sep, Mikel Dufrenne, “Existentialism and Existentialisms”, in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, volume 26, number 1, page 51:
        Instead of Existentialism, we should speak of Existentialisms.

    Antonyms

    • noumenalism

    Translations

    Swedish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French existentialisme.

    Noun

    existentialism c

    1. (philosophy) existentialism
      Synonym: existentialfilosofi

    Declension

    Declension of existentialism
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite existentialism existentialisms
    definite existentialismen existentialismens
    plural indefinite
    definite