exhaler
English
Etymology
Noun
exhaler (plural exhalers)
- One who exhales.
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛɡ.za.le/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Paris)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Massy)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
exhaler
- to exhale
- to give off (e.g. an odor)
- to let out, let slip (e.g. a secret)
- to let out (e.g. of an instrument, to emit a sound)
Conjugation
Conjugation of exhaler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exhaler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exhalant /ɛɡ.za.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exhalé /ɛɡ.za.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exhale /ɛɡ.zal/ |
exhales /ɛɡ.zal/ |
exhale /ɛɡ.zal/ |
exhalons /ɛɡ.za.lɔ̃/ |
exhalez /ɛɡ.za.le/ |
exhalent /ɛɡ.zal/ |
| imperfect | exhalais /ɛɡ.za.lɛ/ |
exhalais /ɛɡ.za.lɛ/ |
exhalait /ɛɡ.za.lɛ/ |
exhalions /ɛɡ.za.ljɔ̃/ |
exhaliez /ɛɡ.za.lje/ |
exhalaient /ɛɡ.za.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exhalai /ɛɡ.za.le/ |
exhalas /ɛɡ.za.la/ |
exhala /ɛɡ.za.la/ |
exhalâmes /ɛɡ.za.lam/ |
exhalâtes /ɛɡ.za.lat/ |
exhalèrent /ɛɡ.za.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | exhalerai /ɛɡ.zal.ʁe/ |
exhaleras /ɛɡ.zal.ʁa/ |
exhalera /ɛɡ.zal.ʁa/ |
exhalerons /ɛɡ.zal.ʁɔ̃/ |
exhalerez /ɛɡ.zal.ʁe/ |
exhaleront /ɛɡ.zal.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exhalerais /ɛɡ.zal.ʁɛ/ |
exhalerais /ɛɡ.zal.ʁɛ/ |
exhalerait /ɛɡ.zal.ʁɛ/ |
exhalerions /ɛɡ.za.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exhaleriez /ɛɡ.za.lə.ʁje/ |
exhaleraient /ɛɡ.zal.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exhale /ɛɡ.zal/ |
exhales /ɛɡ.zal/ |
exhale /ɛɡ.zal/ |
exhalions /ɛɡ.za.ljɔ̃/ |
exhaliez /ɛɡ.za.lje/ |
exhalent /ɛɡ.zal/ |
| imperfect2 | exhalasse /ɛɡ.za.las/ |
exhalasses /ɛɡ.za.las/ |
exhalât /ɛɡ.za.la/ |
exhalassions /ɛɡ.za.la.sjɔ̃/ |
exhalassiez /ɛɡ.za.la.sje/ |
exhalassent /ɛɡ.za.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | exhale /ɛɡ.zal/ |
— | exhalons /ɛɡ.za.lɔ̃/ |
exhalez /ɛɡ.za.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “exhaler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Latin
Verb
exhāler
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of exhālō