exemplar
English
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin exemplar, from Latin exemplum (“example”). Doublet of exemplary.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɛɡˈzɛm.plə/, /ɪkˈzɛm.plə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɛɡˈzɛm.plɑɹ/, /ɪɡˈzɛm.plɚ/
Audio (General American): (file) - Hyphenation: ex‧em‧plar
Noun
exemplar (plural exemplars)
- Something fit to be imitated; an ideal, a worthy model or role model: a desirable example.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:model
- 2020 August 26, Nigel Harris, “Comment Special: Catastrophe at Carmont”, in Rail, page 4:
- A ray of light amid all this nonsense was Gwyn Topham's piece in the Guardian, which was timely, measured, accurate and of appropriate tone. That this single report stood out so clearly as an exemplar is a scathing comment in itself on the volumes of drivel surrounding it.
- Something typical or representative; an example that typifies its class.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:exemplar
- A pattern after which others should be made; an archetype.
- A well-known use of a scientific theory.
- A manuscript used by a scribe to make a handwritten copy; the original document to be reproduced in a copy machine.
- A copy of a book or piece of writing.
- 1539, Richard Taverner, “Preface”, in Taverner's Bible:
- To amend the same [default] according to the true exemplars.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From French exemplaire, and its source, Latin exemplāris. By surface analysis, example + -ar.
Adjective
exemplar (comparative more exemplar, superlative most exemplar)
- (obsolete) Exemplary.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 8, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- In our age we have no patterne of motherly affection more exemplare, than yours.
Translations
References
- “exemplar”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- “exemplar”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [əɡ.zəmˈplar]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [əɡ.zəmˈpla]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [eɡ.zemˈplaɾ][1][2]
Audio (Barcelona): (file) - Rhymes: (Central) -ar, (Balearic) -a, (Valencia) -aɾ
- Hyphenation: ex‧em‧plar
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin exemplāris.
Adjective
exemplar m or f (masculine and feminine plural exemplars)
Derived terms
- exemplarisme
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
exemplar m (plural exemplars)
Derived terms
References
- ^ “exemplar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- ^ Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “exemplar”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Further reading
- “exemplar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “exemplar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “exemplar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “exemplar”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
- “exemplar” in ésAdir, El portal lingüístic de la Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals.
Latin
Etymology
Nominalization of apocopated exemplāre, neuter of exemplāris (“exemplary”), or directly from exemplum + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɛkˈsɛm.pɫar]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [eɡˈzɛm.plar]
- Hyphenation: ex‧em‧plar
Noun
exemplar n (genitive exemplāris); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | exemplar | exemplāria |
| genitive | exemplāris | exemplārium |
| dative | exemplārī | exemplāribus |
| accusative | exemplar | exemplāria |
| ablative | exemplārī | exemplāribus |
| vocative | exemplar | exemplāria |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Catalan: exemplar (learned)
- → English: exemplar
- → French: exemplaire (learned)
- → German: Exemplar
- → Italian: esemplare (learned)
- → Middle Irish: eisimpláir
- Irish: eiseamláir
- → Portuguese: exemplar (learned)
- → Russian: экземпля́р (ekzempljár)
- → Spanish: ejemplar (learned)
References
- “exemplar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- exemplar in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2539
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “exemplar”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
- “exemplar”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 622.
- Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “exemplar”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands[2], 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
- Latino-Sinicum [translated as: 式樣/式样 (shìyàng); 表樣/表样 (biǎoyàng); 稿本 (gǎoběn); 法帖 (fǎtiè); 規模/规模 (guīmó)]
- "EXEMPLAR", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “exemplar”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Further reading
- exemplar in Ramminger, Johann (11 May 2026 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn): (file)
Adjective
exemplar m (feminine singular exemplara, masculine plural exemplars, feminine plural exemplaras)
Noun
exemplar m (plural exemplars)
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin exemplāris.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zẽˈplaʁ/ [e.zẽˈplah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.zẽˈplaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.zẽˈplaʁ/ [e.zẽˈplaχ]
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /e.zẽˈplaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zẽˈplaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zẽˈpla.ɾi/
- Rhymes: (most of Brazil, including Rio de Janeiro) -aʁ, (São Paulo, Portugal) -aɾ, (Caipira) -aɻ, (Southern Portugal) -aɾi
- Hyphenation: e‧xem‧plar
Adjective
exemplar m or f (plural exemplares)
Noun
exemplar m (plural exemplares)
Further reading
- “exemplar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “exemplar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “exemplar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French exemplaire, from Latin exemplarium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ek.semˈplar/
- Rhymes: -ar
- Hyphenation: ex‧em‧plar
Noun
exemplar n (plural exemplare)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | exemplar | exemplarul | exemplare | exemplarele |
| genitive-dative | exemplar | exemplarului | exemplare | exemplarelor |
| vocative | exemplarule | exemplarelor | ||
Further reading
- “exemplar”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
Swedish
Alternative forms
- ex (colloquial)
Etymology
From Late Latin exemplarium, from Latin exemplum.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
exemplar n
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | exemplar | exemplars |
| definite | exemplaret | exemplarets | |
| plural | indefinite | exemplar | exemplars |
| definite | exemplaren | exemplarens |
Related terms
- exemplarframställning