etanol

etanol

See also: etanól and êtanol

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Noun

etanol m (uncountable)

  1. ethanol (simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH)

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛtanol]

Noun

etanol m inan

  1. ethanol (simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH)

Declension

Declension of etanol (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative etanol etanoly
genitive etanolu etanolů
dative etanolu etanolům
accusative etanol etanoly
vocative etanole etanoly
locative etanolu etanolech
instrumental etanolem etanoly

Further reading

Galician

Noun

etanol m (uncountable)

  1. ethanol

Further reading

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛtɒnol]
  • Hyphenation: eta‧nol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Noun

etanol (usually uncountable, plural etanolok)

  1. (organic chemistry) ethanol
    Synonyms: etil-alkohol, borszesz

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative etanol etanolok
accusative etanolt etanolokat
dative etanolnak etanoloknak
instrumental etanollal etanolokkal
causal-final etanolért etanolokért
translative etanollá etanolokká
terminative etanolig etanolokig
essive-formal etanolként etanolokként
essive-modal — —
inessive etanolban etanolokban
superessive etanolon etanolokon
adessive etanolnál etanoloknál
illative etanolba etanolokba
sublative etanolra etanolokra
allative etanolhoz etanolokhoz
elative etanolból etanolokból
delative etanolról etanolokról
ablative etanoltól etanoloktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		etanolé etanoloké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		etanoléi etanolokéi
Possessive forms of etanol
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. etanolom etanoljaim
2nd person sing. etanolod etanoljaid
3rd person sing. etanolja etanoljai
1st person plural etanolunk etanoljaink
2nd person plural etanolotok etanoljaitok
3rd person plural etanoljuk etanoljaik

Further reading

  • etanol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026).

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch ethanol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈet̪a.nɔl]
  • Hyphenation: éta‧nol

Noun

etanol (plural etanol-etanol)

  1. (chemistry) ethanol: a simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH
    Synonyms: alkohol, etil alkohol

Alternative forms

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

etanol m (definite singular etanolen)

  1. ethanol

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

etanol m (definite singular etanolen)

  1. ethanol

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.
Proto-Hellenic *áitʰō
Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)
▲
Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.?
Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der.
Latin aethērbor.
German Äther
German Ether
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
German -yl
German Ethylbor.
English ethyl
English eth-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānusder.
English -ane
English ethanebor.
Polish etan
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der.
Polish alkohol
Polish -ol
Polish etanol

    From etan + -ol.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɛˈta.nɔl/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -anɔl
    • Syllabification: e‧ta‧nol

    Noun

    etanol m inan

    1. ethanol
      Synonym: alkohol etylowy

    Declension

    Declension of etanol
    singular
    nominative etanol
    genitive etanolu
    dative etanolowi
    accusative etanol
    instrumental etanolem
    locative etanolu
    vocative etanolu

    Further reading

    • “etanol”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • “etanol”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[2] (in Polish)

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Internationalism, from etano +‎ -ol.

    Pronunciation

    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.taˈnɔw/ [e.taˈnɔʊ̯]
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɛ.tɐˈnɔl/ [ɛ.tɐˈnɔɫ]
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɛ.tɐˈnɔ.li/

    Noun

    etanol m (usually uncountable, plural etanóis)

    1. (organic chemistry) ethanol
      Synonym: álcool etílico

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French éthanol.

    Noun

    etanol m (plural etanoli)

    1. ethanol

    Declension

    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative etanol etanolul etanoli etanolii
    genitive-dative etanol etanolului etanoli etanolilor
    vocative etanolule etanolilor

    Serbo-Croatian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /etǎnoːl/
    • Hyphenation: e‧ta‧nol

    Noun

    etànōl m inan (Cyrillic spelling ета̀но̄л)

    1. (organic chemistry) ethanol

    Declension

    Declension of etanol
    singular
    nominative etànōl
    genitive etanóla
    dative etanolu
    accusative etanol
    vocative etanole
    locative etanolu
    instrumental etanolom

    Slovak

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /etanɔl/, [ˈetanɔl]
    • Rhymes: -anɔl
    • Hyphenation: e‧ta‧nol

    Noun

    etanol m inan

    1. (organic chemistry) ethanol

    Declension

    Declension of etanol
    (pattern dub)
    singularplural
    nominativeetanoletanoly
    genitiveetanoluetanolov
    dativeetanoluetanolom
    accusativeetanoletanoly
    locativeetanoleetanoloch
    instrumentaletanolometanolmi

    Further reading

    • “etanol”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

    Spanish

    Etymology

    From etano +‎ -ol.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /etaˈnol/ [e.t̪aˈnol]
    • Rhymes: -ol
    • Syllabification: e‧ta‧nol

    Noun

    etanol m (uncountable)

    1. (organic chemistry) ethanol
      Synonym: alcohol etílico

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Noun

    etanol c

    1. (organic chemistry) ethanol

    Declension

    Declension of etanol
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite etanol etanols
    definite etanolen etanolens
    plural indefinite — —
    definite — —

    Synonyms

    Turkish

    Noun

    etanol (definite accusative etanolu, plural etanollar)

    1. (organic chemistry) ethanol

    Declension

    Declension of etanol
    singular plural
    nominative etanol etanollar
    definite accusative etanolu etanolları
    dative etanola etanollara
    locative etanolda etanollarda
    ablative etanoldan etanollardan
    genitive etanolun etanolların
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singular plural
    1st singular etanolum etanollarım
    2nd singular etanolun etanolların
    3rd singular etanolu etanolları
    1st plural etanolumuz etanollarımız
    2nd plural etanolunuz etanollarınız
    3rd plural etanolları etanolları
    definite accusative
    singular plural
    1st singular etanolumu etanollarımı
    2nd singular etanolunu etanollarını
    3rd singular etanolunu etanollarını
    1st plural etanolumuzu etanollarımızı
    2nd plural etanolunuzu etanollarınızı
    3rd plural etanollarını etanollarını
    dative
    singular plural
    1st singular etanoluma etanollarıma
    2nd singular etanoluna etanollarına
    3rd singular etanoluna etanollarına
    1st plural etanolumuza etanollarımıza
    2nd plural etanolunuza etanollarınıza
    3rd plural etanollarına etanollarına
    locative
    singular plural
    1st singular etanolumda etanollarımda
    2nd singular etanolunda etanollarında
    3rd singular etanolunda etanollarında
    1st plural etanolumuzda etanollarımızda
    2nd plural etanolunuzda etanollarınızda
    3rd plural etanollarında etanollarında
    ablative
    singular plural
    1st singular etanolumdan etanollarımdan
    2nd singular etanolundan etanollarından
    3rd singular etanolundan etanollarından
    1st plural etanolumuzdan etanollarımızdan
    2nd plural etanolunuzdan etanollarınızdan
    3rd plural etanollarından etanollarından
    genitive
    singular plural
    1st singular etanolumun etanollarımın
    2nd singular etanolunun etanollarının
    3rd singular etanolunun etanollarının
    1st plural etanolumuzun etanollarımızın
    2nd plural etanolunuzun etanollarınızın
    3rd plural etanollarının etanollarının

    Further reading

    • “etanol”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
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