ericius

ericius

English

Etymology

From Latin ēricius.

Noun

ericius (plural not attested)

  1. (biblical) hedgehog

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (hedgehog). Compare ēr (hedgehog), and its variant forms.[1]

    This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ērīcius m (genitive ērīciī or ērīcī); second declension

    1. hedgehog
      Synonym: ērīnāceus
    2. (military) A beam armed with sharp spikes.
      • 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Bello civili 3.67:
        Erat obiectus portis ericius.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Declension

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative ērīcius ērīciī
    genitive ērīciī
    ērīcī1
    ērīciōrum
    dative ērīciō ērīciīs
    accusative ērīcium ērīciōs
    ablative ērīciō ērīciīs
    vocative ērīcie ērīciī

    1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

    Derived terms

    • *ērīciō

    Descendants

    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: rizzu
    • Balkano-Romance:
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Emilian: rézz, riss, ress
      • Ligurian: riseu, rìsso
      • Lombard: rizz, riss, ress, ariss
      • Piedmontese: ariss, riss
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Northern:
        • Franco-Provençal: héres
      • Southern:
        • Catalan: oriç
        • Old Occitan: aritz
          • Languedocien: eriç, eiriç
          • Vivaro-Alpine: eriç
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • Borrowings:

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ēr, -is (> Derivatives > ērīcius)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 193

    Further reading

    • ericius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • ericius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "ericius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • ericius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • ericius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • ericius”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin