erchi

erchi

Middle Welsh

Etymology

From Old Welsh erchim, from Proto-Brythonic *ėrxɨd, from Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti, present stem of *preḱ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈerχi/

Verb

erchi

  1. to ask [with y ‘of’], beg [with y ‘from’]
    For quotations using this term, see Citations:erchi.

Conjugation

Inflection of erchi
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative archaf erchy eirch archwn erchwch archant erchir
imperfect indicative archwn archut archei archem archewch erchynt erchit
preterite ercheis ercheist archawð archassom archassawch archassant archwyt
pluperfect archasswn archassut archassei archassem archassewch archassynt archassit
present subjunctive archwyf erchych archo archom archoch archont archer
imperfect subjunctive archwn archut archei archem archewch erchynt erchit
imperative — arch archet archwn erchych archent archer
verbal noun erchi
verbal adjectives archedic
archadwy

Mutation

Mutated forms of erchi
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
erchi unchanged unchanged herchi

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh erchi, from Old Welsh erchim, from Proto-Brythonic *ėrxɨd, from Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti, present stem of *preḱ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛrχi/

Verb

erchi (first-person singular present archaf)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to seek, to ask (for), to request, to beg (for)
    Synonyms: ceisio, deisyf, erbyn

Conjugation

Conjugation of erchi (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future archaf erchi eirch archwn erchwch, archwch archant erchir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		archwn archit archai archem archech archent erchid
preterite erchais erchaist archodd archasom archasoch archasant archwyd
pluperfect archaswn archasit archasai archasem archasech archasent archasid, archesid
present subjunctive archwyf erchych archo archom archoch archont archer
imperative — arch arched archwn erchwch, archwch archent archer
verbal noun erchi
verbal adjectives archedig
archadwy
Conjugation of erchi (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future archa i,
archaf i 		archi di archith o/e/hi,
archiff e/hi 		archwn ni archwch chi archan nhw
conditional archwn i,
archswn i 		archet ti,
archset ti 		archai fo/fe/hi,
archsai fo/fe/hi 		archen ni,
archsen ni 		archech chi,
archsech chi 		archen nhw,
archsen nhw
preterite archais i,
arches i 		archaist ti,
archest ti 		archodd o/e/hi archon ni archoch chi archon nhw
imperative — archa — — archwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

  • arch (“command, request”)
  • archeb (“order, request”)
  • archebu (“to order, request”)
  • archiad (“request”, noun)

Mutation

Mutated forms of erchi
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
erchi unchanged unchanged herchi

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “erchi”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “erchi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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