erata
Finnish
Etymology
erä- + -(a)ta; from the same root as erota. The -k- is analogous (compare a similar analogous -k- in aueta (aukea-, aukene-) < avo- (ava-), both inspired by the weak grade of -k- in words like taata (takaa-), maata (makaa-), laueta (laukea-) and paeta (pakene-)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈerɑtɑˣ/, [ˈe̞rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -erɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): e‧ra‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): era‧ta
Verb
erata (many forms very rare; see usage notes)
- (intransitive, usually defective) to diverge
- 1642, The Holy Bible, Maccabees 6:54:
- täytyi heidän erata toinen toisistans
- they were fain to disperse themselves
- 1784, Christfrid Ganander, Uudempia Uloswalituita Satuja, 150 Satu. Waimosta, joka Hukkui:
- Jotta jälkeen kuolemangin / Eukko erannut elosta
- 1887 October 4, Hämeen Sanomat[1], number 79, page 3:
- Hän on nyt erannut yleisistä asioista ja asuu Monroviassa...
- He has now left behind daily affairs and lives in Monrovia...
- 1914 January 17, Eteenpäin[2], number 12, page 3:
- Erattuaan heistä noin 5 minuutin matkan päästä lähti hän asunnolleen.
- Having parted ways with them after 5 minutes or so, he left to return to his apartment.
Usage notes
The forms with the weak stem era- are very rare and considered nonstandard (for instance, the Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish does not recognize their existence and therefore lists the verb under erkanee). Forms with the strong stem erka(ne)-, on the other hand, are common, and usually only they are used, while the other forms are supplanted from erkaantua.
Conjugation
The former is a more standard conjugation, with supplanted forms from erkaantua (marked in italic).
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | erkanen | en erkane | 1st sing. | olen erkaantunut | en ole erkaantunut | ||||
| 2nd sing. | erkanet | et erkane | 2nd sing. | olet erkaantunut | et ole erkaantunut | ||||
| 3rd sing. | erkanee | ei erkane | 3rd sing. | on erkaantunut | ei ole erkaantunut | ||||
| 1st plur. | erkanemme | emme erkane | 1st plur. | olemme erkaantuneet | emme ole erkaantuneet | ||||
| 2nd plur. | erkanette | ette erkane | 2nd plur. | olette erkaantuneet | ette ole erkaantuneet | ||||
| 3rd plur. | erkanevat | eivät erkane | 3rd plur. | ovat erkaantuneet | eivät ole erkaantuneet | ||||
| passive | erkaannutaan | ei erkaannuta | passive | on erkaannuttu | ei ole erkaannuttu | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | erkanin | en erkaantunut | 1st sing. | olin erkaantunut | en ollut erkaantunut | ||||
| 2nd sing. | erkanit | et erkaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit erkaantunut | et ollut erkaantunut | ||||
| 3rd sing. | erkani | ei erkaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli erkaantunut | ei ollut erkaantunut | ||||
| 1st plur. | erkanimme | emme erkaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme erkaantuneet | emme olleet erkaantuneet | ||||
| 2nd plur. | erkanitte | ette erkaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte erkaantuneet | ette olleet erkaantuneet | ||||
| 3rd plur. | erkanivat | eivät erkaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat erkaantuneet | eivät olleet erkaantuneet | ||||
| passive | erkaannuttiin | ei erkaannuttu | passive | oli erkaannuttu | ei ollut erkaannuttu | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | erkanisin | en erkanisi | 1st sing. | olisin erkaantunut | en olisi erkaantunut | ||||
| 2nd sing. | erkanisit | et erkanisi | 2nd sing. | olisit erkaantunut | et olisi erkaantunut | ||||
| 3rd sing. | erkanisi | ei erkanisi | 3rd sing. | olisi erkaantunut | ei olisi erkaantunut | ||||
| 1st plur. | erkanisimme | emme erkanisi | 1st plur. | olisimme erkaantuneet | emme olisi erkaantuneet | ||||
| 2nd plur. | erkanisitte | ette erkanisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte erkaantuneet | ette olisi erkaantuneet | ||||
| 3rd plur. | erkanisivat | eivät erkanisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat erkaantuneet | eivät olisi erkaantuneet | ||||
| passive | erkaannuttaisiin | ei erkaannuttaisi | passive | olisi erkaannuttu | ei olisi erkaannuttu | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
| 2nd sing. | erkane | älä erkane | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
| 3rd sing. | erkaantukoon | älköön erkaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon erkaantunut | älköön olko erkaantunut | ||||
| 1st plur. | erkaantukaamme | älkäämme erkaantuko | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
| 2nd plur. | erkaantukaa | älkää erkaantuko | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
| 3rd plur. | erkaantukoot | älkööt erkaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot erkaantuneet | älkööt olko erkaantuneet | ||||
| passive | erkaannuttakoon | älköön erkaannuttako | passive | olkoon erkaannuttu | älköön olko erkaannuttu | ||||
| potential | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | erkaantunen | en erkaantune | 1st sing. | lienen erkaantunut | en liene erkaantunut | ||||
| 2nd sing. | erkaantunet | et erkaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet erkaantunut | et liene erkaantunut | ||||
| 3rd sing. | erkaantunee | ei erkaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee erkaantunut | ei liene erkaantunut | ||||
| 1st plur. | erkaantunemme | emme erkaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme erkaantuneet | emme liene erkaantuneet | ||||
| 2nd plur. | erkaantunette | ette erkaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette erkaantuneet | ette liene erkaantuneet | ||||
| 3rd plur. | erkaantunevat | eivät erkaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät erkaantuneet | eivät liene erkaantuneet | ||||
| passive | erkaannuttaneen | ei erkaannuttane | passive | lienee erkaannuttu | ei liene erkaannuttu | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| infinitive | participle | ||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
| 1st | erkaantua | present | erkaneva | erkaannuttava | |||||
| long 1st1 | erkaantuakseen | past | erkaantunut | erkaannuttu | |||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | erkaantuessa | erkaannuttaessa | agent4 | – | ||||
| instructive | erkaantuen | – | negative | erkanematon | |||||
| 3rd | inessive | erkanemassa | – | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | |||||
| elative | erkanemasta | – | |||||||
| illative | erkanemaan | – | |||||||
| adessive | erkanemalla | – | |||||||
| abessive | erkanematta | – | |||||||
| instructive | erkaneman | erkaannuttaman | |||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | erkaneminen | |||||||
| 5th1 | erkanemaisillaan | ||||||||
| Inflection of erata (Kotus type 72*/vanheta, k–∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | erkanen | en erkane | 1st sing. | olen erannut | en ole erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | erkanet | et erkane | 2nd sing. | olet erannut | et ole erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | erkanee | ei erkane | 3rd sing. | on erannut | ei ole erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | erkanemme | emme erkane | 1st plur. | olemme eranneet | emme ole eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | erkanette | ette erkane | 2nd plur. | olette eranneet | ette ole eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | erkanevat | eivät erkane | 3rd plur. | ovat eranneet | eivät ole eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | erataan | ei erata | passive | on erattu | ei ole erattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | erkanin | en erannut | 1st sing. | olin erannut | en ollut erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | erkanit | et erannut | 2nd sing. | olit erannut | et ollut erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | erkani | ei erannut | 3rd sing. | oli erannut | ei ollut erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | erkanimme | emme eranneet | 1st plur. | olimme eranneet | emme olleet eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | erkanitte | ette eranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte eranneet | ette olleet eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | erkanivat | eivät eranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat eranneet | eivät olleet eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | erattiin | ei erattu | passive | oli erattu | ei ollut erattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | erkanisin | en erkanisi | 1st sing. | olisin erannut | en olisi erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | erkanisit | et erkanisi | 2nd sing. | olisit erannut | et olisi erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | erkanisi | ei erkanisi | 3rd sing. | olisi erannut | ei olisi erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | erkanisimme | emme erkanisi | 1st plur. | olisimme eranneet | emme olisi eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | erkanisitte | ette erkanisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte eranneet | ette olisi eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | erkanisivat | eivät erkanisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat eranneet | eivät olisi eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | erattaisiin | ei erattaisi | passive | olisi erattu | ei olisi erattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | erkane | älä erkane | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | eratkoon | älköön eratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon erannut | älköön olko erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | eratkaamme | älkäämme eratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | eratkaa | älkää eratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | eratkoot | älkööt eratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot eranneet | älkööt olko eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | erattakoon | älköön erattako | passive | olkoon erattu | älköön olko erattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | erannen | en eranne | 1st sing. | lienen erannut | en liene erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | erannet | et eranne | 2nd sing. | lienet erannut | et liene erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | erannee | ei eranne | 3rd sing. | lienee erannut | ei liene erannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | erannemme | emme eranne | 1st plur. | lienemme eranneet | emme liene eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | erannette | ette eranne | 2nd plur. | lienette eranneet | ette liene eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | erannevat | eivät eranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät eranneet | eivät liene eranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | erattaneen | ei erattane | passive | lienee erattu | ei liene erattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | erata | present | erkaneva | erattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | erannut | erattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | eratessa | erattaessa | agent4 | erkanema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | erkanematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | eraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | erkanemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | erkanemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | erkanemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | erkanemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | erkanematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | erkaneman | erattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | erkaneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to diverge): erkaantua
Derived terms
Further reading
- “erkanee”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 17 November 2023
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin errāta (“mistaken things, mistakes”), neuter plural of errātus (“mistaken”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /eˈrata/ [eˈra.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -ata
- Syllabification: e‧ra‧ta
Noun
erata (plural erata-erata)
- (publishing) errata
- Synonyms: pembetulan, perbaikan, ralat
Further reading
- “erata”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016