enguirlander

enguirlander

French

Etymology

    From en- +‎ guirlande +‎ -er.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Verb

    enguirlander

    1. (literal) to festoon, hang with garlands
    2. (transitive, colloquial) to tell off, tick off

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of enguirlander (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple enguirlander
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple enguirlandant
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle enguirlandé
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present enguirlande
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/     		enguirlandes
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/     		enguirlande
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/     		enguirlandons
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɔ̃/     		enguirlandez
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/     		enguirlandent
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/
    imperfect enguirlandais
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛ/     		enguirlandais
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛ/     		enguirlandait
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛ/     		enguirlandions
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.djɔ̃/     		enguirlandiez
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dje/     		enguirlandaient
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛ/
    past historic2 enguirlandai
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/     		enguirlandas
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da/     		enguirlanda
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da/     		enguirlandâmes
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dam/     		enguirlandâtes
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dat/     		enguirlandèrent
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛʁ/
    future enguirlanderai
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁe/     		enguirlanderas
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁa/     		enguirlandera
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁa/     		enguirlanderons
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/     		enguirlanderez
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁe/     		enguirlanderont
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/
    conditional enguirlanderais
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɛ/     		enguirlanderais
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɛ/     		enguirlanderait
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɛ/     		enguirlanderions
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/     		enguirlanderiez
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.də.ʁje/     		enguirlanderaient
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present enguirlande
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/     		enguirlandes
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/     		enguirlande
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/     		enguirlandions
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.djɔ̃/     		enguirlandiez
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dje/     		enguirlandent
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/
    imperfect2 enguirlandasse
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.das/     		enguirlandasses
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.das/     		enguirlandât
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da/     		enguirlandassions
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/     		enguirlandassiez
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da.sje/     		enguirlandassent
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.das/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — enguirlande
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/     		— enguirlandons
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɔ̃/     		enguirlandez
    /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    Further reading

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